OCS Summit China 2025: Keys & Access
- The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was founded 24 years ago as an institution to combat terrorism and promote economic cooperation.
- The 25th Summit, held in Tianjin, a city in eastern China with a population of one million, was the most well-attended since the SCO's founding.
- The central themes of the two-day summit were the war in Ukraine, the fight against terrorism, extremism, and separatism, and the pursuit of greater cooperation and unity, particularly...
what is the OCS and who participated in the summit?
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was founded 24 years ago as an institution to combat terrorism and promote economic cooperation. It currently has ten Member States, in addition to the founding countries. These include China, Russia, kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, as well as India and Pakistan, Iran (as 2023), and Belarus (since 2024). The organization acts as a counterweight to Western alliances, representing approximately 40 percent of the world population and is largely comprised of states with authoritarian leadership.
The 25th Summit, held in Tianjin, a city in eastern China with a population of one million, was the most well-attended since the SCO’s founding. Numerous observer states, dialog partners, and international organizations also participated. Key attendees included the Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Egyptian Prime minister Mostafa Madbouly, the Prime Minister of Myanmar, Min Aung Hlaing, and the President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto.
What were the main themes and what was the agenda?
The central themes of the two-day summit were the war in Ukraine, the fight against terrorism, extremism, and separatism, and the pursuit of greater cooperation and unity, particularly regarding relations with the West.
Following the opening speech by Chinese President Xi Jinping on August 31st, other leaders addressed the meeting, including Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi (formerly Massoud Pesesschkian) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra modi. The second day featured numerous bilateral meetings, such as those between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Modi, and Putin and Erdoğan. According to the Kremlin, Putin is scheduled to meet with Xi in Beijing on September 2nd.At the conclusion of the summit in Tianjin, SCO members signed a joint statement.
what are the messages and results of the OCS summit?
Xi urged member states to remain united against conflicts and trade disputes, emphasizing the organization’s responsibility for peace, stability, development, and prosperity in the region. In his opening address, the chinese president declared that the SCO must…
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