Pennsylvania changes culturally responsive teaching guidelines, raising concerns • Pennsylvania Capital-Star
PennsylvaniaS Rollback on Culturally Relevant Teaching Sparks Concern Among Black Educators
Table of Contents
- PennsylvaniaS Rollback on Culturally Relevant Teaching Sparks Concern Among Black Educators
- Pennsylvania Drops Culturally Responsive Teaching Guidelines After Lawsuit
- Pennsylvania’s Rollback of Culturally Relevant Teaching Sparks Fear Among Black Educators
- Diversitfy Declines: Black Educators Sound Alarm Over PA’s rollback on Cultural Competency
Philadelphia, PA – A recent decision by the Pennsylvania Department of Education to rescind guidelines on culturally relevant teaching practices has ignited concerns among Black educators in Philadelphia, a city where the student body is significantly more diverse than it’s predominantly white teaching force.
The move comes after the state settled a lawsuit in November with the conservative Thomas More Society, agreeing to remove the requirement for prospective adn practicing teachers to adhere to guidelines that emphasized developing awareness of their own unconscious biases and how they might impact their teaching and expectations of students.While the settlement didn’t outright ban cultural competence training, the department issued new, optional guidelines that largely mirror the previous ones, while also expanding recommended training to include trauma awareness and technological competencies.
Though, Black educators in philadelphia remain apprehensive, viewing the settlement as a step backward, notably in light of threats from members of the incoming trump management to withhold federal funding from districts engaging in diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives.
“Teachers don’t have to learn to respect Black children, and America voted for that,” said Crystal Edwards, principal of W.D.Kelley Elementary School in North Philadelphia, expressing her deep concern about the implications of the state’s decision.
Aliya Catanch-Bradley, principal of Bethune Elementary School, emphasized the importance of ensuring that students see themselves reflected in the curriculum and learning materials.”We must make sure the history and cultures of the students we serve are in the literature and books they read and in the media that surrounds them,” she stated.
Catanch-Bradley also expressed worry about leaving culturally responsive teaching practices to individual districts, particularly in a state with a high incidence of book banning, especially those featuring international and multicultural themes.
Sharif El-Mekki,head of the center for Black Educator Progress,sees the Pennsylvania settlement as a potential warning sign of what to expect under a second Trump administration. “It’s the same playbook they use all around the country,” he said. “They try to erase progress.”
Despite the settlement, the Philadelphia School District maintains its commitment to culturally relevant practices. Monique Braxton, a district spokesperson, stated that the old guidelines were never officially released for implementation.
“Our curriculum and professional learning will continue to be focused on the implementation of high-quality instructional resources to accelerate student achievement … and being inclusive of the students that we serve in Philadelphia,” Braxton assured.
The settlement stemmed from an April 2023 lawsuit filed by the Thomas More Society on behalf of three school districts and several parents and students, challenging the state’s “Culturally-relevant and Sustaining Education Program Framework Guidelines.”
Pennsylvania Drops Culturally Responsive Teaching Guidelines After Lawsuit
Philadelphia, PA – A controversial set of guidelines aimed at promoting diversity and inclusion in Pennsylvania schools has been scrapped following a lawsuit filed by conservative groups. The “Sustaining Education Program Framework Guidelines,” known as CS-RE, were adopted in November 2022 after years of advocacy by the Pennsylvania Educator Diversity Consortium.The guidelines were designed to encourage school districts to consider how to make underrepresented groups feel more included in the education system.However, the lawsuit alleged that the mandated guidelines were part of a “woke” curriculum and violated teacher First Amendment rights. Plaintiffs argued that requiring teachers to be aware of their “unconscious biases” constituted “compelled speech” and represented a “highly ideological belief.”
The Thomas More Society, a conservative legal organization representing the plaintiffs, hailed the settlement as a “triumph.”
This legal victory for conservative groups comes amidst a nationwide push to reshape education policy. Similar lawsuits have targeted diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives in schools and affirmative action policies in college admissions.
The settlement also arrives as Philadelphia, like many districts across the country, grapples with a severe teacher shortage. Hundreds of teaching positions remain unfilled, and over 1,100 teachers are working with emergency certifications, meaning they lack full qualifications for their assigned subjects or grade levels.
One contributing factor to this crisis is the dwindling number of Black teachers in Philadelphia. While over 50% of the city’s students are Black, less than 25% of teachers are, and only 4% are Black men – double the national average of 2%, but still woefully inadequate.
Sharif El-Mekki, founder of the Center for Black educator development and a former principal in Philadelphia, believes the lack of Black teachers stems from the experiences Black students face in the education system.
“There is a reason” that more African Americans don’t go into teaching, El-Mekki said. “What they experience during their own schooling makes them less likely to enter the teaching profession themselves.” He points to a higher attrition rate among Black teachers compared to other groups, suggesting a need for systemic change in how educators of color are treated and supported.
Makiah Burroughs, a Black teacher who grew up in Philadelphia and was mentored by El-Mekki, echoes this sentiment. She witnessed firsthand the challenges of cultural disconnect between teachers and students.
“A lot of the teachers quit,” Burroughs said, reflecting on her own schooling experience. “They were overwhelmed. They couldn’t understand the kids.”
Burroughs credits her teacher education program at the University of Virginia for providing valuable training on cultural awareness, which she believes was crucial in helping her connect with her students, even those from vastly different backgrounds.
the debate surrounding culturally responsive teaching highlights the complex challenges facing American education.While the future of CS-RE in Pennsylvania remains uncertain, the conversation about creating inclusive and equitable learning environments for all students continues.
Pennsylvania’s Rollback of Culturally Relevant Teaching Sparks Fear Among Black Educators
Philadelphia, PA – A recent decision by Pennsylvania to make culturally relevant teaching optional has sent ripples of concern through the city’s education community, particularly among Black educators who fear a chilling effect on inclusive classrooms.
The move comes as a newly emboldened federal government, with a renewed focus on traditional education approaches, raises concerns about potential pressure on districts to abandon diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives.”To come back to Philadelphia and for culturally relevant training to not be a requirement in my state of Pennsylvania seems crazy to me,” said Abeni Edwards, a newly minted educator teaching literacy skills to second graders at Mastery Mann Elementary School in West Philadelphia.
Edwards’ sentiment is shared by many Black educators who worry about the potential impact on students and the teaching profession. Ismael Jimenez, the director of Philadelphia’s social studies curriculum, expressed fears that the trump administration and Republican majorities in Congress could leverage federal education funding as a “cudgel” against districts maintaining DEI initiatives or promoting culturally relevant teaching.
“The Pennsylvania case making culturally relevant teaching optional, along with a newly emboldened federal government, might create an atmosphere of fear and self-censorship” among educators here, Jimenez said.
He believes the pushback against culturally relevant education stems from a discomfort with acknowledging the history and experiences of marginalized communities. “the culturally relevant piece, even the symbolism of that history being taught, is a threat to many within the society,” Jimenez said.
While promoting equitable teaching practices is part of the Philadelphia Board of Education’s Goals and Guardrails, Jimenez acknowledged that the city is still in the early stages of implementing culturally relevant education. This shift was prompted by feedback from parents and community members who expressed concerns about a lack of cultural sensitivity among some school staff.
“In a city like Philadelphia, half the demographic is Black students,” said Nyshawana Francis-Thompson, Philadelphia’s chief of curriculum. “We can never not teach about who they are. It’s going to make it difficult if there are no spaces to learn about the students you are responsible for educating.”
Despite the challenges, Edwards remains optimistic. “We have a long way to go,and we’ve come a long way,and it’s meaningful to acknowledge how many victories we have won,” she said.
Diversitfy Declines: Black Educators Sound Alarm Over PA’s rollback on Cultural Competency
Philadelphia,PA – The decision by the Pennsylvania Department of Education to abandon mandatory guidelines for culturally relevant teaching has triggered a wave of concern among Black educators in Philadelphia,a city where the student body is considerably more diverse than its predominantly white teaching staff.
This rollback stems from a lawsuit filed by the conservative Thomas More Society, which argued that the guidelines, designed to increase cultural awareness among educators and promote a more inclusive learning environment, constituted “compelled speech” and violated teachers’ First Amendment rights. The settlement, reached in November, effectively dismantles the mandate for culturally responsive pedagogies, leaving the implementation of these practices largely in the hands of individual districts.
While the new guidelines offer optional training on topics like trauma awareness and technological competencies alongside culturally relevant pedagogy, Black educators remain deeply apprehensive about this shift.
“Teachers don’t have to learn to respect Black children, and America voted for that,” stated Crystal Edwards, principal of W.D. Kelley Elementary School in North Philadelphia, reflecting the anxieties felt by many.
Aliya Catanch-Bradley, principal of Bethune Elementary School, emphasized the crucial role culturally relevant pedagogy plays in ensuring students see themselves reflected in the curriculum. “We must make sure the history and cultures of the students we serve are in the literature and books they read and in the media that surrounds them,” she stressed, expressing concern that leaving these decisions to individual districts, particularly in a state with a history of book banning, will disproportionately affect minority students.
Sharif El-Mekki, head of the Center for Black Educator Development, sees this Pennsylvania settlement as a worrying precedent, a potential harbinger of what to expect under a second Trump administration. “It’s the same playbook they use all around the country,” he warned. “They try to erase progress.”
Despite the settlement, the Philadelphia School District affirms its commitment to culturally relevant practices. Monique Braxton, a district spokesperson, reassured that the district’s curriculum and professional development programs will remain focused on providing inclusive and enriching learning experiences for all students.
This controversy unfolds against a backdrop of a ballooning teacher shortage in Philadelphia and nationwide. With over 1,100 teachers working with emergency certifications and hundreds of positions unfilled, the lack of diversity within the teaching force is particularly alarming. Less than 25% of Philadelphia’s teachers are Black, despite Black students comprising over 50% of the student population.
Sharif El-Mekki attributes this disparity to the often-unwelcoming experiences Black students face within the education system. “What they experience during their own schooling makes them less likely to enter the teaching profession themselves,” he observed, highlighting the urgent need for systemic change to create a more inclusive and equitable education landscape.
The rollback on culturally relevant teaching in Pennsylvania serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing struggle for educational equity. We reached out to legal experts and education scholars to gain further insight into the potential long-term ramifications of this decision and its implications for students and educators across the nation.
