The demolition of the former Baptist Hospital in Pensacola, Florida, is underway, a process complicated by the presence of asbestos within the building’s structure. While the discovery of asbestos raises legitimate concerns among residents, officials emphasize that the majority of the material poses a minimal risk if handled according to established safety protocols.
The hospital, which served the Pensacola community for decades, ceased patient care in 2023 with the opening of a new facility on Brent Lane. The older building has now been transferred to the Paces Foundation by Baptist Health Care, with remaining furniture and equipment becoming property of the city of Pensacola. Demolition isn’t a simple tear-down; it begins with the careful removal of hazardous materials, a process that will take months before more visible demolition work can commence.
Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral fiber, was widely used in construction materials throughout much of the 20th century due to its heat resistance, strength, and insulating properties. However, exposure to asbestos fibers can cause serious health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma (a rare cancer of the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart), and asbestosis (a chronic lung disease). The risk of developing these diseases depends on the level and duration of exposure.
According to Joshua Wallace, the owner’s representative, approximately 97% of the asbestos identified on the property is considered “non-friable.” What we have is a crucial distinction. Non-friable asbestos is bound within a material – such as cement or vinyl flooring – and does not easily release fibers into the air unless physically disturbed. Friable asbestos, comprising the remaining 3% at the Baptist Hospital site, is more easily crumbled or reduced to powder, potentially releasing airborne fibers. This type of asbestos was primarily found in pipe insulation and fire-rated doors within the main hospital building.
The potential for airborne asbestos fibers is the primary health concern during demolition. To mitigate this risk, the demolition team is employing a multi-layered approach. This includes the use of air filters, negative air pressure machines, and sealed plastic barriers to contain any asbestos fibers that may be released during the removal process. Negative air pressure creates a contained environment, preventing contaminated air from escaping the work area. These measures are designed to protect both the workers involved in the demolition and the surrounding community.
The concerns of residents are understandable. Jermaine J. Williams, a Pensacola resident born at the former Baptist Hospital, expressed a cautious optimism, stating, “I know they have a plan for it…but we all know about planning. Things happen. And when things happen, now you’re not talking about scheduling or setbacks. You’re talking about peoples lives and peoples health.” His statement highlights the community’s awareness of the potential risks and the importance of diligent safety measures.
Mayor DC Reeves emphasized the city’s commitment to a safe and responsible demolition, stating that the project was awarded to local contractors who “care about this community, that have lived in this community, that know the gravity of this project.” Selecting local contractors suggests a prioritization of familiarity with the area and a vested interest in protecting the health of residents.
Beyond asbestos, the demolition team is also mindful of the local wildlife. An osprey nest atop the building is being monitored monthly to ensure the birds are not disturbed during the demolition process. Safeguards are in place to prevent stormwater runoff from the site from entering the city’s drainage system, demonstrating a broader commitment to environmental protection.
The active demolition phase is anticipated to begin in March , with the entire project expected to be completed by mid-. The city is actively engaging with the community, scheduling a public forum on March 5 to address concerns and provide updates. The demolition team plans to host monthly “sidewalk talks” on the last Tuesday of each month at 7:00 a.m. To answer questions directly from the public. This proactive approach to communication aims to foster transparency and build trust with the community.
It’s important to remember that asbestos-related diseases typically develop after years of exposure. The safety measures being implemented during the demolition are designed to minimize any potential for exposure and protect the health of the Pensacola community. While the presence of asbestos is a valid concern, the proactive steps taken by the demolition team and city officials suggest a commitment to a safe and responsible process.
For residents with specific health concerns related to potential asbestos exposure, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. Further information about asbestos and its health effects can be found through reputable sources such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Cancer Institute (NCI).
