People-Pleasing: The Role of External Shame
The Perfectionist’s Paradox: Why Striving for Flawlessness Can Lead to Self-Sabotage
Many of us are driven by an internal compass that points towards perfection. This belief that we can and should be flawless, at least in meaningful aspects of our lives, is a powerful motivator. However, when this pursuit of perfection becomes rigid and unyielding, it can morph into a self-defeating personality style, often intertwined with a form of masochism – the enforcement of self-punishment.
The Illusion of Control: Denying Discomfort and Embracing “good Intentions”
As noted by renowned psychotherapist Nancy McWilliams in her work on self-defeating personality styles, individuals caught in this pattern often exhibit a remarkable ability to deny their own discomfort.They may protest the good intentions of those who mistreat them,even when the evidence is starkly apparent.
consider the client who, when faced with an employer who clearly disliked him and publicly humiliated him, remarked, “I’m sure she means well and has my best interests at heart.” When pressed on how he felt about the treatment, he responded, “Oh, I figured she was trying to teach me something crucial, so I thanked her for her efforts.” This response highlights a deep-seated need to believe in the inherent goodness of others and the orderliness of the world, even at the expense of personal well-being.
The people-Pleaser’s Plea: “Please Don’t Expose Me”
Underlying much of this behavior is a silent plea: “Please don’t expose me.” This can stem from a variety of sources. Some individuals feel ashamed of their successes, fearing they are undeserved or will invite envy. Others may feel guilty about perceived selfishness or greed, or even ashamed of possessing desirable traits.
While it’s true that those with more privilege have a greater capacity to help others, it’s crucial for some to question whether their chronic sense of guilt contributes to circumstances where they are mistreated or unfairly blamed. the individual in the example above, by focusing on the perceived “good intentions” of his employer, was essentially choosing to believe in a reasonable world. However, this is a failure of adaptation. Accepting the limitation of being unable to change another’s perspective is key. Thanking an employer who clearly dislikes you is unlikely to foster a positive change in their perception.
Breaking Free: Tolerating Shame and Embracing Imperfection
Learning to tolerate external shame, which can often feel more daunting than internal shame due to its potential revelations and consequences, can be incredibly liberating for the perfectionist. The “just world” model, which perfectionists frequently enough subscribe to, posits that others are reasonable and that efforts are rarely in vain. This belief system, while seemingly optimistic, can trap individuals in cycles of self-recrimination and appeasement.
The Roots of Anxiety and Shame
Whether the underlying cause is separation anxiety, as argued by McWilliams, or the accompanying shame, the message is clear: we must decide who we are in the present moment. If we delegate this self-definition to others, their whims, prejudices, and jealousies will inevitably shape their perceptions of us.
The Peril of postponing Self-Discovery
Furthermore, if we postpone the crucial work of self-discovery until we achieve some unattainable state of perfection, we risk never truly knowing ourselves. At best, we live a life defined by others’ expectations; at worst, we fail to live authentically for ourselves.
While we do need others for self-knowledge, allowing the specific perspectives of meaningful others to dictate our entire existence – our living and our dying - is a profound disservice to ourselves. We naturally seek multiple viewpoints because individuals, in isolation, are prone to error, sometimes even willfully so.
The Responsibility of Self-Definition
in therapeutic settings, a common refrain is, “Am I a bad person?” This is a frightening question, but ultimately, it is our responsibility to answer it for ourselves, even with the invaluable support of others. Embracing our imperfections and defining our own worth is the first step towards breaking free from the perfectionist’s paradox and living a more authentic and fulfilling life.
