Pets in Forest Fires: Rising Casualties
- YEONGNAM PROVINCE, South Korea (May 3, 2025) — Recent devastating wildfires in Yeongnam province have reignited discussions regarding the inclusion of pets in disaster evacuation plans.The fires caused...
- Animal rights activists and volunteers, including over 100 veterinarians, responded to the disaster, providing rescue and treatment to injured animals.
- Lucy's Friends of Animal Rights Group, which established emergency animal clinics in Andong, Gyeongbuk, and treated 200 animals, is among the leading voices advocating for a "Pet Evacuation...
Debate Over Pet Evacuation Plans Rises After Yeongnam Wildfires
YEONGNAM PROVINCE, South Korea (May 3, 2025) — Recent devastating wildfires in Yeongnam province have reignited discussions regarding the inclusion of pets in disaster evacuation plans.The fires caused significant loss of life and property, impacting not only humans but also domestic animals and livestock.
Animal rights activists and volunteers, including over 100 veterinarians, responded to the disaster, providing rescue and treatment to injured animals. Following these efforts, calls have grown for the enactment of a formal “pet evacuation method,” ensuring animals can be safely evacuated alongside their owners during emergencies.
Advocates Push for Pet Evacuation Act
Lucy’s Friends of Animal Rights Group, which established emergency animal clinics in Andong, Gyeongbuk, and treated 200 animals, is among the leading voices advocating for a “Pet Evacuation Act.” The group argues that current disaster protocols make it tough for pet owners to evacuate with their animals. The National Disaster Portal’s “Disaster Shelter Guidelines” currently do not permit pets in shelters, with exceptions only for service animals like guide dogs.

Challenges in Current Shelter Policies
Designated shelters,often located in apartment parking garages,community centers,schools,and subway stations,are intended for rapid evacuation during events like wildfires,earthquakes,typhoons,and floods. However, the exclusion of pets creates several problems.
Some residents, unwilling to abandon their companion animals, may refuse to evacuate, potentially endangering themselves and hindering emergency response efforts. Furthermore, animals left behind are vulnerable to injury or death. Dogs kept tied outdoors are especially at risk, as they might potentially be unable to escape approaching danger if their owners are unable to release them in time.
Advocates point to past disasters, including the 2019 Goseong fire and the 2022 Uljin wildfire, where numerous animals perished due to the inability to evacuate with their families.
Government Guidelines Insufficient
While the government issued disaster response guidelines for pet-owning families in 2022, critics argue they fall short of providing a practical solution. The guidelines advise owners to identify pet-friendly evacuation facilities and pre-plan evacuation routes. However, the scarcity of shelters that accept pets, due to existing regulations, makes this difficult.
The current guidelines essentially place the onus on pet owners to independently find and secure safe evacuation options for their animals, a task complicated by the restrictive shelter policies.
Legislative Efforts Stalled
in 2023, lawmakers introduced three amendments to address this issue, proposing changes to the Disaster Relief Act, the Basic Disaster and Safety management Act, and the Civil Defense Crisis Act. The proposed amendments sought to:
- Include pets in the definition of relief targets for displaced persons.
- Require relief agencies to provide pet-friendly evacuation facilities.
- Mandate government and local authorities to disseminate information regarding pet-friendly shelters during evacuation orders.
- Incorporate pet-friendly facilities in the planning of emergency evacuation centers.
however, all three amendments failed to pass the national Assembly and were ultimately abandoned due to the expiration of their legislative term.
Looking Ahead
With major wildfires occurring regularly, the issue of pet evacuation remains a pressing concern. Advocates hope for renewed discussion and a practical solution that addresses the needs of both humans and animals during disasters.
While prioritizing human safety remains paramount, proponents argue that accommodating pets in evacuation plans is feasible. This could involve designating specific pet-friendly shelters or creating separate areas within existing shelters for animals. The key is to find a balance that ensures the safety and well-being of all members of the community, including its animal companions.
Pet Evacuation in South Korea: Your Burning Questions answered
Q: What’s the main issue sparking debate in South Korea regarding pet evacuation?
A: The recent devastating wildfires in yeongnam province have brought the issue of pet evacuation plans into sharp focus. The primary concern revolves around the safety of pets during disasters and the current limitations in evacuation protocols, leading to calls for improved pet-inclusive strategies. Many animals, along with humans, were severely impacted by the fires.
Q: Why is pet evacuation such a pressing concern in South Korea?
A: The exclusion of pets from standard disaster protocols presents several significant challenges. First, some pet owners are unwilling to evacuate without their animals, potentially endangering themselves and hindering emergency response. Second, animals left behind are highly vulnerable to injury or death. Dogs, in particular, are at risk. Advocates highlight past disasters, such as the 2019 Goseong fire and the 2022 Uljin wildfire, where numerous animals died due to the inability to evacuate with their families.
Q: What are the current official guidelines regarding pet evacuation in South Korea?
A: The South Korean government issued disaster response guidelines for pet-owning families in 2022. However, critics argue these guidelines fall short. They advise owners to identify pet-amiable evacuation facilities and pre-plan evacuation routes. The scarcity of shelters that accept pets, due to existing regulations, makes this challenging. Essentially,the current guidelines place the onus on pet owners to find and secure safe evacuation options for their animals.
Q: Where are people encouraged to go when there are emergencies, and does this present a problem for pet owners?
A: Designated shelters, often located in places like apartment parking garages, community centers, schools, and subway stations, are intended for rapid evacuation during events such as wildfires. The problem is those shelters generally don’t allow pets, creating a significant difficulty for pet owners.
Q: What are animal rights groups doing to address the issue?
A: lucy’s Friends of Animal Rights Group is a leading voice advocating for a “Pet Evacuation Act.” They are also responsible for setting up emergency animal clinics after the recent Yeongnam fires. The group argues that it’s difficult for pet owners to evacuate with their animals under current disaster protocols.
Q: What specific legal changes are being proposed to improve pet evacuation plans?
A: In 2023,lawmakers introduced three amendments to address the issue. These amendments sought to:
Include pets in the definition of relief targets for displaced persons.
Require relief agencies to provide pet-friendly evacuation facilities.
Mandate government and local authorities to disseminate data regarding pet-friendly shelters during evacuation orders.
Incorporate pet-friendly facilities in the planning of emergency evacuation centers.
Q: Did these legislative efforts succeed?
A: Unfortunately,all three amendments failed to pass the national Assembly and were ultimately abandoned due to the expiration of their legislative term.
Q: Why doesn’t the National Disaster portal’s “Disaster Shelter Guidelines” allow pets in shelters?
A: The guidelines currently do not permit pets in shelters, with the exception of service animals like guide dogs. [Note: The provided article does not explicitly state why there is a pet ban, but this is a factual detail from the source.]
Q: Are dogs especially at risk during disasters?
A: Yes. Dogs kept tied outdoors are particularly vulnerable. They may be unable to escape approaching danger if their owners are unable to release them in time.
Q: How can the situation be improved for pets and owners during evacuations?
A: While prioritizing human safety remains paramount, proponents argue that accommodating pets in evacuation plans is feasible. This could involve designating specific pet-friendly shelters or creating separate areas within existing shelters for animals. The key is to find a balance that ensures the safety and well-being of all members of the community, including its animal companions.
