PFAS in Period Products: Risks & Concerns
PFAS Found in “Eco-Amiable” Period Products: Experts Urge Consumer Vigilance
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New research has revealed teh presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in a range of “eco-friendly” period products, raising concerns among experts about potential health and environmental impacts. While consumers frequently enough choose these reusable options for their sustainability benefits, the findings suggest a need for greater transparency and consumer awareness regarding the chemicals used in their manufacturing.
Widespread Contamination in the Supply Chain
A recent study has shed light on the pervasive contamination of PFAS within the broader U.S. supply chain, extending to products marketed as environmentally conscious. These “forever chemicals,” known for their resistance to heat, water, and oil, have been linked to a variety of health issues, including certain cancers, immune system dysfunction, and developmental problems.Andres Cardenas, PhD, MPH, an environmental epidemiologist and assistant professor in the department of epidemiology and population health at Stanford University, commented on the study’s implications. “While highlighting the extent of [PFAS] contamination of consumer products is very important, we still need to understand if dermal exposure from these products leads to any internal human exposure,” he stated. Dr. Cardenas, who was not involved in the new study, emphasized the need for further research to bridge this knowledge gap.
Carla Ng, PhD, an associate professor of chemistry, biology, and engineering at the University of Pittsburgh, suggested a practical next step for researchers. “A helpful follow-up study could be ’to test the blood of users of different products to see whether there is really exposure occurring from their use,'” she proposed. Dr. Ng, also not involved in the study, added, “What is clear is that these chemicals represent a risk of environmental release – such as, during the washing of products. In this way PFAS will continue to enter our waterways and broader environment.”
What to Watch for When Buying ‘Eco-Friendly’ Period Products
Experts are hopeful that these findings will empower consumers who are making conscious choices to opt for reusable period products for sustainability reasons.
“in many cases, people are choosing to use these products over disposable products because of environmental benefits, and that is a good thing. But consumers may still need to look carefully at even more environmentally responsible products to try and reduce their exposures,” said Carmen Marsit, PhD, a professor of environmental health at Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health.Dr. Marsit, who was not involved in the research, underscored the importance of informed consumerism.
However,the absence of PFAS on product labels presents a important challenge for consumers seeking to identify their presence. “Because PFAS aren’t listed on product labels, there’s no clear way for consumers to tell if they’re present – unless they do their own research,” noted Venier.
“I think one has to go by researching a specific brand and the brand’s position on PFAS,” Venier advised. “It’s important that consumers are aware of this, because as they become more vocal, consumers can help move companies toward manufacturing products without these chemicals – if they want to keep that share of the market.”
For brands that have not yet disclosed their stance on PFAS,Peaslee offered practical guidance:
Identifying Potential PFAS Presence
Look for Key Words: Products advertised as nonstick,stain-resistant,long-lasting,or water-resistant are often associated with the presence of PFAS.
Consider the Price: Peaslee noted that PFAS are relatively expensive to produce. Therefore, when comparing similar products, the less expensive option is more likely to be PFAS-free.”We hope that publicity and market pressure will cause manufacturers that have PFAS-free products to add the words ’PFAS-free’ to the product description,” Peaslee concluded.”This can occur relatively quickly – like in less than a year – and it is testable and will swing market demand toward a product without PFAS.”
