PNG Hosts Australia’s Largest Military Exercise for Deterrence
Talisman Sabre 2021: Pacific Nations Forge Strategic Deterrence Amidst Rising Indo-Pacific Tensions
Papua new Guinea to Host Key Training Activity in Australia’s Largest Military Exercise
for the first time, Papua New Guinea (PNG) will play a pivotal role in Australia’s largest military exercise, Exercise Talisman Sabre 2021. This meaningful growth, occurring amidst heightened geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific, underscores a strategic push to bolster regional security and build “strategic deterrence,” according to Pacific defence experts.
Building Collective Strength in a Volatile Region
Exercise Talisman Sabre, now in its eleventh iteration, commenced on July 13th, bringing together over 30,000 personnel from 19 participating nations. The expansive exercise includes forces from Papua new Guinea, Fiji, and Tonga, signalling a growing commitment to collaborative defence training within the Pacific. The war-fighting drills encompass a wide spectrum of military operations, including live-fire exercises, air combat, and complex maritime manoeuvres, culminating in amphibious landings.
Anna Powles, an associate professor in defence and security studies at Massey University, highlighted the critical timing of the exercise. “Ther is a very strong sense amongst a number of those countries participating, particularly Australia and the United States and others, that the Indo-Pacific may well become the location for conflict in the near future,” powles stated in an interview with Pacific Waves.She elaborated that these exercises, crucially involving smaller Pacific militaries, are fundamentally about “building strategic deterrence across the region.”
Geopolitical Undercurrents and Taiwan’s Shadow
The exercise unfolds against a backdrop of significant international diplomatic activity. Recent reports from the Financial Times indicated that a US defence official, Elbridge Colby, sought clarification from Australia and Japan regarding thier potential roles in a hypothetical conflict between the US and China over Taiwan. Australia’s Acting Defence Minister, Pat Conroy, declined to comment on “hypotheticals” or ”confidential discussions,” a stance that reflects the delicate geopolitical balance in the region.
PNG’s Growing Role: A New Era of Pacific Defence Cooperation
Powles emphasized the particular meaning of PNG’s involvement in hosting a training activity for Talisman Sabre. This inclusion marks a notable expansion of the exercise’s scope and a deepening of defence ties with Pacific Island nations.
“What we are seeing increasingly now is a growing sense of wanting to include like-minded defence partners in these exercises, such as Exercise talisman Sabre, as it is indeed part of growing capabilities and interoperability with Pacific countries,” Powles explained.She noted that the inclusion of PNG, tonga, and Fiji in such bilateral combined training activities is becoming more common, referencing their participation in New Zealand’s Exercise Southern Katipo as another example.
The long-standing relationships between the defence forces of Pacific Island nations and those of Australia and New Zealand provide a strong foundation for this enhanced cooperation. Exercise Talisman Sabre 2021, with its expanded participation and strategic focus, represents a crucial step in strengthening regional security architecture and fostering a collective approach to the evolving challenges in the Indo-Pacific.
