Poland, South Korea Launch Joint Missile Production
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Poland and South Korea Forge Missile Production Partnership
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A new joint venture between Hanwha Aerospace and WB Group will localize the production of guided missiles in Poland, bolstering Warsaw’s defense industrial base and deepening ties with Seoul.
Key Developments
On September 2, 2023, during the International Defense Industry Exhibition (MSPO) in Kielce, Poland, Hanwha Aerospace and WB Group signed an agreement to establish a joint venture for the production of CGR-080 guided missiles.
The CGR-080 is designed for the Homar-K multiple launch rocket system, a key component of the Polish Armed Forces’ modernization efforts. The signing ceremony was attended by Jaeil Son, President and CEO of Hanwha Aerospace; Piotr Wojciechowski, President of WB Group; and Władysław Marcin Kosiniak-Kamysz, Deputy prime Minister and Minister of national defence of Poland.
The agreement signifies a major step towards Poland’s goal of increasing its domestic defense capabilities and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers. The new factory is projected to be fully operational by 2028.
Strategic Context: Poland’s Defense Modernization
Poland’s pursuit of localized missile production is part of a broader strategy to substantially expand its defense industrial base. This initiative is directly linked to the deteriorating security situation in Europe, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Poland shares a border with Ukraine and is a key transit hub for military aid.
Over recent years, Poland has committed to substantial investments in its military, becoming one of the largest defense spenders in Europe. This includes major contracts with South Korea for tanks (K2 Black Panther), howitzers (K9 Thunder), and rocket artillery. Reuters reported in July 2022 that these deals exceeded $12 billion in value.
By producing the CGR-080 domestically, Poland aims to ensure a reliable supply chain for critical munitions and possibly become an exporter of advanced missile technology to allied forces. This move aligns with the broader trend of European nations seeking greater strategic autonomy in defense.
the CGR-080 Missile System
The CGR-080 is a precision-guided missile developed by Hanwha Aerospace. It is designed to engage a variety of targets, including armored vehicles, fortifications, and command centers.Key features include:
- Range: Reportedly exceeding 290 km (180 miles).
- Guidance: Utilizes GPS/INS (Inertial Navigation System) for accurate targeting.
- Warhead: Capable of carrying various warhead types, including high-explosive and fragmentation.
The integration of the CGR-080 into the Homar-K system significantly enhances the Polish Armed Forces’ long-range precision strike capabilities. The Homar-K system itself is designed to replace older soviet-era rocket artillery systems.