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Anonymous Account Profited from Early Bets on Political Outcome in Venezuela
An anonymous account on a prediction market platform made a substantial profit by betting on teh potential removal of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro before January 31, 2026. The account, created on December 27, placed a large wager when the odds of this outcome were extremely low, costing onyl a few cents per “yes” vote. According to reports, the account later cashed out approximately $436,000 in winnings following the emergence of information regarding a potential U.S. military operation in Venezuela.
The Bet and the Trigger
The initial investment by the anonymous account exceeded $33,000, focused on the question: “Maduro “out” by January 31, 2026?” The extremely low price of a “yes” outcome indicated a very low probability assigned to this event by the market. The situation dramatically changed when reports of a U.S. military operation in Venezuela surfaced overnight,followed by a confirming message from then-President Donald Trump around 4:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time on January 3, 2019. Reuters reported on Trump’s statement at the time.
This news caused a rapid reversal in the betting odds,allowing the anonymous account to withdraw $436,000 in winnings by approximately 8:30 a.m. EST on January 3, 2019. The timing of the bet and the subsequent payout suggest a possible connection between the account holder and early knowledge of the potential military intervention.
Context: U.S. Involvement in Venezuela in 2019
In January 2019, the United states, under the Trump governance, considerably increased pressure on the Maduro regime in Venezuela. This followed disputed presidential elections in May 2018, which were widely considered illegitimate by the U.S. and many other countries.The U.S. State Department details the history of U.S. policy towards Venezuela.
Juan Guaidó, the then-president of the National Assembly of Venezuela, declared himself interim president, and the U.S. recognized him as such. The Trump administration considered various options, including military intervention, to support Guaidó and oust Maduro. While a full-scale invasion did not materialize, the possibility was actively discussed and planned. The New York Times reported extensively on these considerations in January 2019.
Implications and Potential Concerns
This incident raises several concerns regarding the integrity of prediction markets and the potential for exploitation based on privileged information. If the anonymous account holder had prior knowledge of the planned U.S. action, their bet could be considered a form of illegal insider trading, although the legal framework for prediction markets is still evolving.
The event also highlights the potential for prediction markets to be used as tools for speculation on geopolitical events, perhaps exacerbating instability. Further investigation into the account’s origins and trading patterns could reveal whether this was an
