Pranayama for Calmness: Reduce Anxiety & Quiet Emotions
- Yoga journal's archives series is a curated collection of articles originally published in past issues beginning in 1975. This article first appeared in the March-April 1983 issue...
- Consider it one of the inspirations for the breath work techniques that help keep you grounded throughout the day.
- Pranayama can be a difficult art to practice, one that requires years of persistence and patience.The student may begin at a simple level, cultivating the intelligence of the...
Published January 14, 2026 11:29AM
Yoga journal‘s archives series is a curated collection of articles originally published in past issues beginning in 1975. This article first appeared in the March-April 1983 issue of Yoga Journal.
Pranayama is the yogic art of breathing. Consider it one of the inspirations for the breath work techniques that help keep you grounded throughout the day. By mastering the three stages of the breath, inhalation, exhalation adn retention, you can learn to quiet the nervous system and gain control over the emotions and constant demands of the senses.
Pranayama can be a difficult art to practice, one that requires years of persistence and patience.The student may begin at a simple level, cultivating the intelligence of the breath in a step by step manner; but as the practice of pranayama brings about profound physiological and psychological transformations, it should not be approached casually or carelessly.
Pranayama and yoru Yoga
A regular asana practice is significant for several reasons. Pranayama is very demanding on the nervous system, and the asanas help to “rewire” the body, enabling it to safely handle the increased voltage (prana). Secondly, the attention to postural detail and the concentration required in asana practice prepare the mind to stay quietly alert to changes in the musculoskeletal system. Pranayama involves continued subtle adjustments in posture to maintain correct alignment and allow complete freedom of the breath.Thirdly, regular asana work develops a strong, flexible spine, an open chest and loose hip joints are indispensable attributes for seated pranayama.
The serious student of yoga should also understand the importance of abhyasa and vairagya before beginning pranayama. Patanjali, in the twelfth sutra of the samadhi Pada, introduces these two most essential means for calming the mind. Abhyasa is constant practice. It will take years of steady, frequently enough boring work to advance beyond the beginning stages of pranayama. While contemporary society frequently enough expects immediate results from any investment of time or energy, pranayama requires day-to-day diligence without expectations. The mind must slow down. This attitude of dedicated persistence secures a steadiness of the mind that allows the pranayama practice to flourish.
Vairagya is the absence of desire, the surrender of the ego.It allows the global Self, the atman, to become manifest.This creates a receptive mental state in which the mind is passive yet alert, free of actively created thoughts, fantasies or daydreams. This silent state allows the more subtle stages of pranayama to be observed and experienced.The ego-less innocence of vairagya is of crucial importance for another reason. Pranayama magnifies and amplifies the mindset of the practitioner. Greed and desire for enlightenment or spiritual powers while practicing pranayama can entrap the yoga student in a nightmarish world of subconscious creations. All imag
Breathing and Pranayama Require Consistent Practice
Yoga’s breathing exercises, or pranayama, build upon the foundation of mindful breathing established in poses like Savasana. Supporting the spine with a folded blanket during Savasana can definitely help open the rib cage and enhance spinal awareness. This is an ideal time to focus entirely on your breath, and breathing and seated meditation can be practiced separately before combining them.
Avoid advanced techniques like alternate nostril breathing and breath retention until you’ve developed softness and control.Start by simply observing your natural breathing patterns. Most people breathe unevenly, favoring one lung over the other. In Savasana,pay attention to the movement of your abdomen,diaphragm,and ribcage. Listen to the sound of your breath and notice the pauses between inhales and exhales. This passive observation reveals areas needing attention and how the conscious mind interferes with natural flow. Like asana, pranayama is about releasing ingrained habits and blockages.
Commitment is key when starting pranayama. Daily practice is essential. While inconsistent asana practice can lead to decreased versatility, the body usually provides warning signals before serious injury. Pranayama lacks this safeguard.
Lung tissue doesn’t have pain receptors, meaning damage from overstretching can occur unnoticed. Progress made over months can be quickly lost with inactivity. Avoid pranayama if you have a fever or congested lungs. Listen to your body and use common sense. If you miss several days, allow weeks to gradually return to your regular practice. Patience is crucial.
Get Curious with Your Breath Work
As you become more sensitive to your breath within a few weeks, you can begin to experiment actively.
