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European Central Bank Cuts Interest Rates for First Time in Three Months
The European Central Bank (ECB) has reduced its policy interest rates, including the benchmark interest rate and the deposit interest rate, for the first time in three months.
The ECB held a monetary policy board meeting in Frankfurt, Germany, where it decided to lower the base interest rate by 0.60% from 4.25% to 3.65% and the deposit interest rate by 0.25% from 3.75% to 3.50%.
This move marks a change in the ECB’s monetary policy, which was last adjusted in June by lowering the base interest rate and the deposit interest rate by 0.25% each.
Starting this month, the ECB has reduced the gap between the deposit interest rate and the base interest rate from 0.5% to 0.15% and adjusted the policy interest rate.
The ECB has also revised its economic growth forecast for the 20 countries that use the euro, reducing this year’s forecast from 0.9% to 0.8% and next year’s forecast from 1.4% to 1.3%.
The consumer price inflation rate remains unchanged at 2.5% for this year and 2.2% for next year.
According to the ECB’s monetary policy data, recent price indicators have been largely as expected, and the Eurozone economy remains subdued due to sluggish consumption and private investment.
As a result, the domestic market is expected to experience a recession over the next few quarters.
ECB President Christine Lagarde stated at a press conference that the service sector has supported growth, but the industry and construction sectors have been negative.
Lagarde emphasized that the economy will gradually improve as income, real estate, and household consumption increase.
She also stressed that fiscal policy should focus on increasing economic productivity and competitiveness, and that governments should continue to reduce budget deficits and debt ratios.
Key Takeaways:
- ECB reduces policy interest rates for the first time in three months.
- Base interest rate lowered by 0.60% to 3.65%.
- Deposit interest rate lowered by 0.25% to 3.50%.
- Economic growth forecast revised downward for this year and next.
- Consumer price inflation rate remains unchanged.
