Rate Cut Rally on the Horizon: Will the Fed’s Move Spark a Market Surge
US Interest Rate Cut Expected: Will There Be a ‘Rate Cut Rally’?
The New York stock market is expected to attempt a strong performance in response to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate cut this week (September 16-20).
Federal Reserve’s Interest Rate Decision
The Federal Reserve will hold the September Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) for two days starting on the 17th. On the second day of the meeting, the 18th, the Fed will decide on the base interest rate and announce the economic outlook, including the dot plot.
The Fed is expected to cut interest rates at this meeting, signaling its intention to end the aggressive monetary tightening that has continued since March 2022 and shift its policy direction to monetary easing.
Impact of Interest Rate Cut on the Stock Market
Interest rate cuts could be a bullish factor for the stock market. Interest rate cuts improve market liquidity and make it easier for companies to raise funds, which improves profitability. Growth stocks, which are particularly sensitive to high interest rates, may show strength on news of interest rate cuts.
Market participants are expecting a ‘downward rally’ in the stock market. Last week, the tech-heavy Nasdaq jumped 5.95%. The S&P 500 rose 4.02% for the week, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 2.6%. Last week, the Nasdaq and S&P 500 had their best weeks of the year.
Key Questions and Concerns
The key question is how big a rate cut the Fed will make. The market currently sees the Fed either cutting rates by the usual 25 basis points at its meeting next week, or a “big cut” of 50 basis points.
Some experts predict that the Fed may preemptively implement a large rate cut from the first cut. There is speculation that the Fed may “front-load” interest rate cuts earlier as the U.S. labor market shows signs of slowing.
However, some point out that this has already been reflected in advance, as the New York stock market rose in anticipation of a rate cut. There is also some analysis that stock prices may fall if the Fed actually lowers interest rates.
Other Major Economic Indicators
This week, the Fed will simultaneously release its dot plot showing the members’ interest rate outlook, as well as its forecasts for growth, inflation, and unemployment.
Other major economic indicators scheduled include retail sales, which will show Americans’ spending power, and industrial production and manufacturing-related indicators.
Major Economic Indicators and Schedules
- September 16th: September Empire State Manufacturing Index
- September 17th: US September FOMC Day 1, August Retail Sales, August Industrial Production and Equipment Operation Rate, July Corporate Inventory, August Manufacturing Production, September National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) Home Price Index
- September 18th: US September FOMC Day 2, Decision on base interest rate, release of economic outlook report, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell Press Conference, August New Housing Starts and Housing Start Permits
- September 19th: Day 1 of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) Monetary Policy Decision Meeting, Weekly new unemployment insurance claimants, September Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index, August Existing Home Sales, August Leading Economic Index, FedEx and others announce earnings
- September 20th: BOJ Monetary Policy Decision Meeting Day 2, No key indicators
