Rate Rebellion: Bank of England Under Fire as Calls for Drastic Cuts Grow Louder
Bank of England Interest Rate Decision: Investors Call for More Radical Action
The Bank of England is set to announce its interest rate decision on September 19, with many investors expecting a delay in another interest rate cut. However, fund managers at Abrdn Investment Management Ltd., Aviva Investors, and Allianz Global Investors are betting on a slowdown in economic growth and a rise in taxes, which may prompt more radical action.
Strategists at investment banks, including Goldman Sachs, HSBC, and UBS, agree that officials will soon be forced to step up their response as UK economic growth continues to weaken. Bhanu Baweja, chief strategist at UBS in London, believes it is only a matter of time before British officials stop hesitating and respond more urgently to the dangers facing the economy.
The market currently expects the Bank of England to keep interest rates unchanged in its decision on September 19 and cut interest rates by 25 basis points in November and December. However, some investors believe that the Bank of England will need to take more drastic measures to address the economic slowdown.
Dan Hanson and Ana Andrade of Bloomberg Economics said, “The Bank of England is likely to keep interest rates unchanged at its September meeting, indicating that it is not yet convinced that inflation has been defeated and intends to adopt cautious easing policy.” However, others argue that the Bank of England may need to cut interest rates more sharply than expected to address the economic slowdown.
The current market consensus is that the Bank of England will act more slowly than the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, which has led to higher borrowing costs in the UK than in other countries. However, some investors believe that the Bank of England will need to cut interest rates more aggressively to address the economic slowdown.
UK wage growth remains above the 2% inflation target at 5.1%, with data released last week showing a strengthening labor market. However, economists predict that data released on Wednesday will show services sector inflation jumped to 5.6% in August. The Bank of England estimates that the current headline indicator of 2.2% will rebound to 2.7% in December.
Despite the uncertain outlook for consumer price growth, some investors believe that the Bank of England may tolerate a slow return of inflation to target and therefore cut interest rates more sharply than expected. Gross domestic product (GDP) data released last week showed the economy stalled in July, meaning the UK had no growth in three of the last four months of data.
Aviva multi-asset portfolio manager Harriet Ballard said, “If the Bank of England delays easing policy, the economy will decelerate significantly, suggesting faster and deeper interest rate cuts later. We still see risks to the UK economy as household consumption remains weak, mortgage servicing costs are likely to rise, and the labor market is cooling.”
Goldman Sachs analysts, including chief European economist Sven Jari Stehn, said in a note last week that they expect the Bank of England to cut interest rates in a row starting in November, rather than every other meeting, eventually lowering the benchmark rate to 3%. UBS’s Baweja has the same terminal rate forecast.
More and more investors are beginning to think that the Bank of England will need to take more drastic measures to address the economic slowdown. UK government bonds have risen this month, outperforming their euro zone peers, as markets see a greater chance of two more rate cuts from the Bank of England this year.
The policy-sensitive two-year Treasury bond yield once fell more than 30 basis points to 3.80%. The market has fully priced in a 25 basis point interest rate cut in November, and the probability of another rate cut in December has risen from 50% at the beginning of this month to more than 90% currently.
UBS said its bullish forecast on two-year gilts has been one of the hottest trades in the past few months. Abrdn said last month it was “significantly” overweight British government bonds relative to European and U.S. government bonds due to inaccurate money market expectations for British monetary policy. Aviva is bullish, while companies such as Federated Hermes are also considering adding to their holdings.
In addition to the deteriorating economic backdrop, investors were encouraged by the prospect that Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves could raise taxes in her Oct. 30 budget as she attempts to fill a 22 billion pound ($28.9 billion) public finance black hole. This will mean fiscal austerity.
Orla Garvey, senior fixed income portfolio manager at Federated Hermes, said, ”We are going to get what is effectively a tight budget package at the end of October. We are not fully reflecting the economic slowdown that I think we are going to face.”
Key Points:
- The Bank of England is set to announce its interest rate decision on September 19.
- Many investors expect a delay in another interest rate cut, but some believe the Bank of England will need to take more drastic measures to address the economic slowdown.
- The market currently expects the Bank of England to keep interest rates unchanged in its decision on September 19 and cut interest rates by 25 basis points in November and December.
- UK wage growth remains above the 2% inflation target at 5.1%, with data released last week showing a strengthening labor market.
- Gross domestic product (GDP) data released last week showed the economy stalled in July, meaning the UK had no growth in three of the last four months of data.
