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The Filmmaking Saints: Claire Denis on Tarkovsky,Marker,and Returning to Super 8
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Filmmaker Claire Denis,known for her poetic and frequently enough challenging work,doesn’t shy away from acknowledging the giants on whose shoulders she stands. But her influences aren’t just about technical prowess; they’re about a spirit, a freedom, and a willingness to experiment. In a recent interview, Denis opened up about the filmmakers who shaped her vision and her exciting return to the tactile world of Super 8 film.
Early Discoveries and the Russian Masters
Denis’s relationship with cinema began unexpectedly. Growing up with a filmmaker neighbor sparked an early curiosity, but it was a period of free access to films while attending cinema school in France that truly ignited her passion. “I knew the cinema when I was very young, because my neighbor was a filmmaker,” she recalls. “But I was a child, so I was not prepared to make films. When I went to cinema school here in France, I knew nothing about cinema history. But they gave us an ID card so that we coudl go watch films for free.”
This access led her to a deep dive into world cinema, particularly Russian filmmaking. “I spent a lot of time in theaters to discover film, and they also had a videotape library. I watched Andrei Tarkovsky and started watching a lot of Russian cinema.” She also cites the masterful work of Japanese directors Kenji Mizoguchi and Akira Kurosawa, alongside swedish legend Ingmar Bergman and Polish auteur Krzysztof Kieślowski, as key influences.These filmmakers,each distinct in their style,offered a breadth of cinematic language that would inform her own.
Chris Marker: A “Saint of Cinema”
While many names populate her list of inspirations, one filmmaker stands out as particularly impactful: the late Chris Marker. Known for his experimental documentaries like La Jetée, Marker’s influence on Denis extends beyond technical filmmaking. “Maybe the best one for me is [the late low-budget French filmmaker] Chris Marker,” she explains. “Maybe not in terms of filmmaking, but when I have difficulty with shooting or editing, I think: ‘Hi, Chris, can you help me?’ And I hear him: ‘Don’t worry. Go test! Don’t worry.be free. Don’t respect the script. Change the pace of the sequence.'”
Denis’s affection for Marker is palpable. She describes him as “very strong for me,like a saint of cinema.Saint Marker.” This isn’t simply admiration for his films,but a connection to his ethos – a belief in experimentation,freedom,and trusting the process. It’s a testament to the power of mentorship, even one that exists solely in the realm of artistic inspiration.
The Banality of the Image and a Return to Super 8
Denis also reflects on the changing landscape of image-making. With cameras now ubiquitous, she acknowledges both the democratizing potential and the risk of visual saturation. “Images and sound are very complex,” she observes. “When cameras can come into every hand, it’s good in one way as everybody can record pictures.But also,images can become more and more banal.”
This concern is driving her latest project: a return to Super 8 filmmaking. Having started her career with the format, Denis feels a pull towards its limitations and the intentionality it demands. “I have a project. I wont to go back to Super 8. As a very young filmmaker,I made a Super 8 movie. And I want to go back to Super 8.”
However, she’s realistic about the challenges. “It’s very expensive – 100 euros ($118) for [a film roll of] three minutes.” But the cost is precisely the point. “It’s interesting as you cannot shoot like when you use your phone. You need to think a little bit.” The limitations of Super 8 force a more deliberate approach, a slowing down that contrasts sharply with the endless possibilities of digital.
Seeking Innocence and Poetry
Ultimately, Denis’s return to Super 8 is about rediscovering a feeling, a connection to the roots of her passion. “I would like to find again my first love or maybe the same sensation,” she says. She’s searching for something “more innocent,
