Robotic Skin Mimics Human Touch, Boosting Dexterity

Updated June 19, 2025
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A new highly sensitive robotic ⁢skin, offering human-like touch detection, has been developed ⁢by scientists. This advancement promises to‌ enhance⁤ robotic dexterity and interaction with the physical⁣ world. The low-cost and durable electronic‍ skin can be added to robotic hands, functioning much like a glove.

Researchers from the University of Cambridge and University ⁣College London (UCL) ‍collaborated⁢ to ⁣create the flexible, conductive skin. Its ease of fabrication and ability to be molded into‍ complex shapes make it a versatile tool. The ⁢robotic skin processes physical ‌inputs, enabling robots to interact more meaningfully with thier surroundings, opening new⁤ avenues for robotic touch.

Unlike conventional robotic touch solutions that rely on sensors ⁢embedded in small ‌areas,this ‍electronic ​skin functions as a‍ extensive sensor across​ its ⁤entire surface. This design mirrors the human sensory system more closely. ⁤While not ‌as sensitive as human⁢ skin, the robotic skin​ can detect signals from over 860,000 pathways within the material.

This ​allows the robotic skin to recognize various types of touch and⁢ pressure, including finger taps, hot or cold surfaces, cuts, stabs, and multiple ⁢simultaneous touch points.The researchers employed physical tests and machine learning‌ to optimize the skin’s ability to efficiently sense different types of contact.

Dr. david Hardman from Cambridge’s department of Engineering, the⁤ lead author, said that the goal⁢ was to develop a solution that can detect multiple types of touch at once, but in​ a‍ single material.

Dr. Thomas⁣ George Thuruthel from‍ UCL, a co-author, added that the solution needed to be cheap and durable for widespread use.

The robotic skin’s potential applications extend beyond humanoid robots and prosthetics. It could also prove valuable in industries such as automotive manufacturing and⁤ disaster relief. The findings were ​published⁤ in the journal Science Robotics.

What’s next

The research team aims to ⁢improve the ‍electronic skin’s durability and conduct further tests in⁣ real-world robotic applications. This robotic skin ‌represents a significant step toward more sophisticated⁢ and versatile robotic⁤ systems.