The global political landscape is undergoing a period of unprecedented strain, marked by increasingly assertive actions from the United States under President Donald Trump. As the beginning of 2026, the governance has taken steps that are challenging long-standing international norms and alliances.
Most notably, the U.S. has engaged in direct military intervention in Venezuela. While the stated aims center on restoring democratic governance and addressing the humanitarian crisis, the intervention has been widely condemned by regional powers and international bodies as a violation of sovereignty. Reports from the ground indicate a complex and escalating conflict, with significant civilian casualties and a growing refugee crisis. The Organization of American States has convened emergency sessions, but remains deeply divided on a unified response.
Simultaneously, tensions are escalating with the European Union over the U.S.’s renewed claim to Greenland. President Trump has threatened crippling economic sanctions against EU member states that refuse to recognize American sovereignty over the territory. This move, described by European officials as “absurd and provocative,” has triggered a diplomatic crisis and prompted discussions within the EU about bolstering collective defence mechanisms. Several nations are exploring option trade partnerships to mitigate the potential impact of U.S. sanctions.
These actions are collectively raising concerns about the future of the international order – the network of institutions, agreements, and understandings that have fostered relative peace and economic stability for decades. Experts warn that the erosion of these structures could lead to increased geopolitical instability, trade wars, and a resurgence of great power competition. The United Nations Security Council has been largely paralyzed by the situation, hampered by the U.S.’s veto power and the lack of consensus among permanent members. As of January 26, 2026, diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the crises remain stalled, and the long-term consequences remain uncertain.
