RTÉ Photographer Not a Freelancer: Landmark Tribunal Ruling
RTÉ Photographer’s Employment Status Reclassified in Landmark Adjudication
Dublin, Ireland – A recent adjudication has reclassified the employment status of a long-serving photographer for RTÉ’s popular soap opera, Fair City, ruling that the “day-to-day reality” of her working relationship with the broadcaster was more akin to that of an employee than an autonomous contractor. The decision, made by Adjudication Officer Catherine Byrne, highlights a potential disconnect between contractual descriptions and the practicalities of modern freelance work.
The Case of Ms. Bajgart: A Decade of Service
The adjudication centered on Ms. Bajgart, who began working for Fair City in 2011. she testified that she was interviewed for the role and “got the contract” without any discussion regarding the legal implications of her status. Her rate was set based on previous freelance work.
A notable gap in her contracts between October 14th, 2018, and January 21st, 2019, saw Ms. Bajgart continue working and receiving payment, further complicating her contractual standing.
Contractual Independence vs. Daily Operations
during the proceedings, Ms. Bajgart’s barrister,Michael O’doherty BL,questioned whether she had consented to working as an independent contractor. Ms. Bajgart responded that she “wanted the job” and that it was “never offered” to her as a position of employment.
Under cross-examination by RTÉ’s solicitor, Louise O’Byrne of Arthur Cox, Ms. Bajgart acknowledged running her freelance business around the Fair City shot list. She explained that the unpredictable nature of her schedule, dictated by the show’s production needs, made it difficult to actively seek other clients.
Public statements and Employer’s Interpretation
A key point raised by RTÉ’s legal team was a letter ms. Bajgart had sent to The Irish Times and The Irish Independent in September 2023. In this letter, following remarks by Fine Gael senator Micheál Carrigy, she had referred to herself as “an independent contractor.” Ms. O’Byrne argued this demonstrated that Ms. Bajgart did not consider herself an employee of RTÉ.
Though, Mr.O’Doherty countered that Ms. Bajgart had used the term “independent contractor” to avoid upsetting her employer and jeopardizing her position by publicly identifying as an employee.
Adjudicator’s Findings: The Reality on the Ground
Adjudication Officer Catherine Byrne’s written decision emphasized that the “day-to-day reality” of Ms. Bajgart’s working relationship with RTÉ was “not consistent with how she was described in her contract as ‘a supplier’ and ‘not an employee’.”
Ms. Byrne highlighted several factors supporting her conclusion:
sustained Employment: Ms. Bajgart had been working approximately 20 hours per week, part-time, for 12 years on a series of fixed-term contracts.
Integral Role: Her role was described as contributing to the “promotion and success” of Fair City.
On-Set Presence: She had a dedicated desk on set and “no discretion” regarding her attendance there.
Limited External Work: Ms. Bajgart could onyl work elsewhere for three to four hours a week.
* Personal Service: She performed the work personally 95% of the time.
Evolution of the Working Relationship
While acknowledging that the authors of the agreements might have genuinely believed the relationship was that of an independent contractor, notably in the early years, Ms. Byrne concluded that the “sustained nature of her job and the sole reliance by the respondent on the complainant to do the work” had led to an evolution of the legal basis of the agreement.She stated, “it seems to me that the legal basis of the agreement evolved from a supplier’s agreement to that of an employee.”
This adjudication serves as a significant reminder for employers to ensure that contractual classifications accurately reflect the practical realities of working relationships to avoid potential disputes over employment status.
