Ruhama Sees 35% Increase in Trafficking Victim Engagement
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Ruhama Reports 75% increase in support for Victims of Sex Trafficking and Commercial Exploitation in Ireland
Table of Contents
Rising Demand for Ruhama’s Services
Ruhama,a leading Irish organization providing support to individuals affected by sex trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation,reported a notable 75% increase in engagement with service users compared to 2023. this surge in demand underscores the growing prevalence and visibility of these issues within Ireland.
In 2023, Ruhama supported 138 individuals. The largest number of service users were from Nigeria (43) and Zimbabwe (42).Irish nationals represented the third most represented nationality (31), followed by Somalia (28) and Brazil (23).This data reveals the diverse origins of those experiencing exploitation in Ireland.
The organization’s work extends beyond direct support, including training frontline workers to recognize and effectively respond to vulnerable women and girls. The vast majority of those seeking help from Ruhama are women, including six who identified as trans women in the past year, with 55 men also engaging with services.
Ruhama emphasized the “very gendered nature of the system of prostitution and commercial sexual exploitation” considering the high number of women seeking support. This highlights the disproportionate impact of these exploitative practices on women and transgender individuals.
Ireland’s Trafficking Challenges: A Tier 2 Ranking
The recently published 2025 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report from the U.S.State Department continues to identify shortcomings in Ireland’s efforts to combat human trafficking. Ireland remains on Tier 2, meaning the government does not fully meet the minimum standards for eliminating trafficking but is demonstrating significant efforts to improve (2025 Trafficking in Persons Report).
The report specifically noted a lack of convictions for labor trafficking, significant gaps in identifying and assisting victims – including children and Irish nationals - and the ongoing failure to fully implement the National Referral Mechanism (NRM). The NRM is a crucial system designed to facilitate collaboration between State and non-governmental organizations to identify trafficking victims and ensure they receive appropriate support.
the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission’s national Rapporteur on Trafficking of Human Beings called for “a concerted focus” on eliminating human trafficking in the coming year, prioritizing proactive measures to support victims and survivors. This call to action underscores the urgency of addressing these systemic issues.
Understanding the National referral Mechanism (NRM)
The National Referral Mechanism (NRM) is a vital component of Ireland’s anti-trafficking strategy. it aims to create a coordinated response to identifying and supporting victims of human trafficking. The NRM involves a network of State agencies and non-governmental organizations working together to ensure that victims receive the necessary assistance, including safe housing, medical care, psychological support, and legal representation. The State Department report’s criticism of the NRM’s implementation suggests that improvements are needed to ensure its effectiveness.
