Russia’s Nuclear Doctrine: Putin Proposes Clarification Amid Ukraine Conflict

Russian President Vladimir Putin has announced a proposed “clarification” of Russia’s doctrine on using nuclear weapons, a move that comes as the conflict in Ukraine continues to escalate.

In a televised meeting with his advisers, Putin hinted that Russia could use nuclear weapons if a country were to be attacked, adding that any conventional attack backed by nuclear power would be considered a joint attack. This statement has significant implications for the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Russia’s Nuclear Doctrine: Key Points

• Russia reserves the right to use nuclear weapons in the event of aggression against it and also against Belarus.
• Russia would consider the “possibility” of using nuclear weapons in the event of a “massive launch” of aircraft, missiles or drones on its territory.
• Russia’s nuclear doctrine is currently under review, with the Kremlin considering how to respond to Ukraine’s request for Western long-range missiles.

Putin’s statement came as he chaired a meeting of Russia’s Security Council on nuclear deterrence. The Russian president is the main decision-maker on Russia’s massive nuclear arsenal, and his comments have significant implications for the conflict in Ukraine.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has been urging Kiev’s allies for months to allow Western missiles to be launched deep into Russian territory to limit Moscow’s ability to launch attacks. Russia is the world’s largest nuclear power, controlling 88% of the world’s nuclear warheads along with the United States.

Global Implications

The review of Russia’s nuclear doctrine has significant implications for global security. The Kremlin has stated that any talks between the US and Russia on alternatives to the New Start treaty, which limits nuclear weapons and expires in 2026, must take into account European nuclear capabilities.