Native bees are disappearing. Since 2010, when the cyst rot illness unfold all through Asia, over 90% of native bees have disappeared. This illness, known as “bee AIDS”, is a viral an infection and larvae contaminated by this illness don’t pupate, they dissolve and die.
Cystic bud rot illness is at present underway. The place native bees have disappeared, western bees are changing them. Western bees nonetheless have sturdy resistance to cyst bud rot, however mutant viruses can unfold at any time.
Genolution, a gene remedy firm, introduced final month that it has acquired product approval from the Agriculture, Meals and Rural Affairs Quarantine Headquarters for its “Honey Guard-R” answer, a preventative and therapeutic agent for cystic bud rot illness virus.
The efforts of Kim Min-i, director of the analysis heart, have been instrumental in growing the world’s first remedy for cystic bud rot illness. Director Kim mentioned in an interview on the seventh of this month: “That is the primary case on the earth to develop a remedy for cystic bud rot illness primarily based on ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi) expertise. This expertise is a expertise that suppresses the gene expression of cystic bud rot illness.”
Director Kim then mentioned of RNAi expertise: “It’s a expertise that suppresses the genetic expression of a selected illness by analyzing the bottom sequences, so there are not any uncomfortable side effects on the human physique or the surroundings, comparable to soil. As well as, since we have now knowledge from analyzing the bottom sequences, mutated viruses may be prevented.” “Even when it seems, we will reply rapidly,” he defined.
Director Kim additionally defined the event strategy of the Honey Guard remedy. Director Kim mentioned, “First, we found the ribonucleic acid (RNA) of the virus that causes cyst rot illness by means of the larvae of native bees,” and added, “Subsequent, we carried out empirical experiments in open-air farms.”
Director Kim mentioned that when conducting out of doors demonstration experiments, massive quantities of RNA are wanted, and Genolution is the place the place massive quantities of RNA may be synthesized. Due to this fact, it was attainable to finish the event of a remedy by inheriting the remedy expertise of cyst rot illness first developed by the Quarantine Headquarters of Agriculture, Meals and Rural Affairs.
Director Kim recalled, “Within the case of cystic rot illness, there have been many tough moments in find out how to conduct medical trials as a result of there was not a lot associated analysis.”
Director Kim additionally talked about the ecological results attributable to the Honey Guard remedy. Director Kim mentioned, “Bees play a very powerful position in plant replica. “About 70 % of the highest 100 crops begin with pollination by bees,” he mentioned. “If the native bee ecosystem is restored by means of this remedy, it’s anticipated to have a constructive impact on home native vegetation.”
Kim Min-i, director of the Genolution Analysis Institute
Moreover, Director Kim additionally talked about find out how to use Honey Guard, together with find out how to administer it.
Director Kim mentioned, “The Honeyguard remedy has a greater preventive impact earlier than the onset of cyst rot illness,” and added, “It’s administered 3 times at two-week intervals in spring and autumn. In different phrases, it’s administered a complete of six occasions a yr, and it’s executed just by including the remedy to sugar water and placing it within the hive,” he defined.
Lastly, Director Kim expressed his willingness to contribute to ESG (Surroundings, Society and Governance) points by means of biogreen primarily based on RNAi expertise as a substitute of chemical pesticides.
Director Kim confused, “New ailments comparable to viruses and molds quickly scale back crop productiveness,” and added, “It is a story about our meals and in addition an ecosystem drawback.”
Genolution was based in 2006. Genolution entered the enterprise of growing RNA extraction gear and reagents and achieved nice success with its self-developed automated nucleic acid extractor in the course of the 2020 novel coronavirus an infection (COVID-19) pandemic.
Journalist Beomsu Kim sway@segye.com
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