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Serum Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Risk in Older Adults

October 15, 2025 Dr. Jennifer Chen Health

Okay, here’s a breakdown of the references cited in the provided text, organized for clarity:

References⁤ Supporting Stratification:

*​ [2] Kuzuya M, Ando F, Iguchi A, Shimokata H. Affect of aging‌ on serum uric acid ​levels: longitudinal changes in ⁤a large Japanese population group. J Gerontol Biol sci Med Sci.2002;57(10):M660-4. (Supports stratification by age)
* [3] Zitt E, Fischer‍ A, lhotta K,⁢ Concin H, Nagel G. Sex- and‌ age-specific variations,temporal trends and ​metabolic determinants of‌ serum⁢ uric acid concentrations in a large population-based Austrian cohort. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):7578. (Supports ⁤stratification by age and sex)
* ‍ [4] Conen ​D, Wietlisbach V, Bovet P, et al. Prevalence⁣ of hyperuricemia and relation of serum uric acid with cardiovascular risk factors in a developing country. BMC​ Public ⁣Health. 2004;4:9. (Supports stratification⁢ by age)
* ⁣ [13] Harrold LR, Yood RA, Mikuls TR, et al. Sex differences in gout epidemiology: evaluation and treatment. Ann ⁤Rheum ⁤Dis. 2006;65(10):1368-72. (Supports stratification⁣ by ‍sex)

References Supporting Sensitivity Analyses/Time-Dependent Confounding:

* [1] Johnson RJ, Bakris GL, Borghi C, ⁣et ​al.Hyperuricemia, acute ⁣and chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: report of a scientific workshop organized by the‍ National ​Kidney Foundation. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018;71(6):851-65. (Discusses eGFR and ACR as potential mediators)
* [14] Schisterman‌ EF, Cole SR, Platt RW. Overadjustm ⁣(The citation is incomplete, but it relates to overadjustment and mediation)

Other References:

* ⁢ [12] (Appears⁢ to be a general reference, likely to a study population‍ or data source, but the ​full‌ citation is not provided in the excerpt.)

Key Takeaways from the Text Regarding References:

* The authors stratified their analysis by age, ⁣sex, and SUA levels. they provide references to⁣ justify each of⁢ these stratification choices.
* They performed sensitivity analyses to address potential time-dependent confounding, and they cite ⁢references to⁤ explain why certain covariates (eGFR, ⁢ACR) might be mediators rather then confounders.
* ‍ The references​ are used to support ‌the methodological choices and​ provide context for the study.

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aging, Geriatric epidemiology, Geriatric nephrology, Geriatrics/Gerontology, Myocardial infarction, Rehabilitation, stroke

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