Shiny Nails After Gel Polish: Hidden Nail Disease Risk
- Cases of onycholysis (nail lifting) are increasing, particularly with the rise in popularity of gel nail treatments and at-home gel nail kits.
- Onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed.
- The issue isn't necessarily the gel nail *product* itself, but rather the application and maintenance procedures.
Increasing Cases of Onycholysis Linked to Gel Nail Use
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Cases of onycholysis (nail lifting) are increasing, particularly with the rise in popularity of gel nail treatments and at-home gel nail kits. A nail technician refusing service due to early signs (small white spots) highlights the importance of recognizing potential issues.
What is Onycholysis?
Onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed. It’s often painless initially, making it easy to overlook. However, separation creates a space where bacteria or mold can enter, leading to infection and potential complete nail loss.
Early Signs & Symptoms
- Nail Color change: A gradual shift from pink to white or yellow is a key early indicator. This occurs as separation reduces blood flow visibility.
- Painless Lifting: The nail begins to detach from the nail bed without causing discomfort.
- White Spots: Small white spots under the nail can be an early warning sign.
Causes & Contributing Factors
The issue isn’t necessarily the gel nail *product* itself, but rather the application and maintenance procedures. Key factors include:
- Thick Application: Applying gel polish too thickly.
- Insufficient Curing: Repeated treatments without adequate hardening (often due to low lamp output).
- Home Gel Nail Kits: Increased risk of allergic reactions and incomplete curing.
- Forced Removal: Aggressively removing gel polish.
- Excessive Filing: Overly aggressive filing of the nail surface.
Experts emphasize that technique and tool usage are critical.
EU regulations Regarding Gel Nail Ingredients
The European Union (EU) is strengthening regulations on gel nail ingredients. From September 1, 2025, trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide (TPO), a photoinitiator used in UV-curing gel nails, will be banned due to long-term safety concerns. This is a preventative measure focused on ingredient classification and prolonged exposure, rather than directly addressing nail damage.
| Issue | Description | Region Affected | Resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Onycholysis Increase | rising cases of nail lifting and separation. | Global | Awareness of early signs, proper application techniques. |
| TPO Ingredient Safety | Concerns about long-term exposure to trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide. | European Union | Ban on TPO in cosmetics starting September 1, 2025. |
Currently, TPO remains permitted in some countries, such as the UK.