Jharkhand Elephant Rampage: Over 20 Deaths in January 2026
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Forest officials in India are actively searching for a single-tusked elephant responsible for the deaths of 22 people in West Singhbhum district, Jharkhand, since the beginning of January 2026. The elephant has been attacking both forests and villages, creating a crisis for local communities.
The Elephant and the Attacks
The elephant, described as having a single tusk, began its rampage in early January 2026, targeting individuals in the forests and villages of West Singhbhum district. The attacks have instilled fear among residents and prompted a large-scale search operation.
The frequency and intensity of the attacks are unusual, leading officials to beleive the elephant may be experiencing heightened aggression. Local reports suggest the elephant has also caused notable damage to property.
Example: On January 12, 2026, the elephant attacked a village near Manoharpur, resulting in the deaths of three individuals and the destruction of several homes. Downtoearth.org.in reported on the escalating situation.
West Singhbhum District and Elephant Populations
West Singhbhum district,located in the state of Jharkhand,is known for its dense forests and significant elephant population. Human-elephant conflict is a recurring issue in the region,often stemming from habitat loss and competition for resources.
The district’s geography, characterized by hilly terrain and extensive forests, makes tracking and controlling the elephant notably challenging. The Jharkhand State Government is working with local forest departments to mitigate the conflict and protect both humans and wildlife.
Detail: according to the 2022 Elephant Census, Jharkhand has an estimated elephant population of approximately 6,800. Press Information Bureau details the census findings.
Response and Mitigation Efforts
the Jharkhand Forest Department has deployed teams to track and potentially tranquilize the elephant. However, the dense forest cover and the elephant’s unpredictable movements are hindering the operation.
Authorities are also working to raise awareness among local communities about safety precautions and providing assistance to families affected by the attacks. Compensation schemes are in place to support those who have lost family members or suffered property damage.
Evidence: on January 13, 2026, the Jharkhand government announced a special task force dedicated to addressing the human-elephant conflict in West Singhbhum. Livemint covered the declaration of the task force.
- Jharkhand Forest Department: the primary agency responsible for wildlife management and conservation in the state.
- West Singhbhum District Administration: Local government responsible for coordinating relief efforts and implementing safety measures.
- National Disaster management Authority (NDMA): NDMA provides guidelines and support for disaster management, including human-animal conflict.
