Social Connectedness: The Benefits of Helping Others
- If there's one finding in the psychological literature that warrants your most urgent attention, I'd argue that this is it: Social relationships are our most powerful psychological currency;...
- Human interaction shapes our psychological landscape more than any other factor.As I argue in my new book, from which this post is adapted, psychological research has converged to...
- In 2017, psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad of Brigham Young University and colleagues summarized the literature on the effects of social connectedness to conclude that, "[a] robust body of scientific...
If there’s one finding in the psychological literature that warrants your most urgent attention, I’d argue that this is it: Social relationships are our most powerful psychological currency; they are the key to our psychological health. There is no “I” in “Self.” The “I” is always in “Society.”
Human beings are social before they are anything else. Human interaction shapes our psychological landscape more than any other factor.As I argue in my new book, from which this post is adapted, psychological research has converged to support this conclusion. Bang for the buck, social connectivity is the most powerful predictor of well-being and life satisfaction, and the link is not merely correlational. Social connectivity creates well-being. social isolation, by contrast, has been convincingly linked to higher mortality risk from all causes,on par with other well-established risk factors for mortality, such as smoking or alcoholism.
In 2017, psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad of Brigham Young University and colleagues summarized the literature on the effects of social connectedness to conclude that, “[a] robust body of scientific evidence has indicated that being embedded in high-quality close relationships and feeling socially connected to the people in one’s life is associated with decreased risk for all-cause mortality and also a range of disease morbidities” (see also here). More recently, an extensive review of the research by Holt-Lunstad (2024) concluded:
In recent decades, …scientific evidence has been credibly demonstrating a significant causal effect of lack of social connection on leading physical and mental health indicators, such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, depression and dementia… The strongest evidence documents an independent directional influence of social connection indicators on risk for disease-related and all-cause mortality, adjusting for a robust set of demographic, lifestyle, biological, and health relevant factors
How does social connectedness exert its influence? One path of influence works through its effects on Recent research indicates that openly sharing personal struggles with trusted individuals can substantially reduce the risk of depression, challenging conventional assumptions about the isolating nature of mental health challenges. A study highlighted the surprising role of “confiding in others” as a strong protective factor against depressive symptoms.
Depression and Social Support
Depression is a common but serious mental illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think, and how you act. It is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and a range of physical and emotional symptoms. Social support, notably through confiding in others, has been increasingly recognized as a crucial element in both preventing and managing depression.
Research consistently demonstrates a correlation between strong social connections and improved mental well-being. Individuals who feel supported by others are more resilient to stress and less likely to develop depressive disorders. The act of sharing vulnerabilities fosters a sense of belonging and reduces feelings of isolation, which are key contributors to depression.
For example, a 2010 meta-analysis published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, analyzing data from 148 studies involving over 300,000 participants, found a significant association between social support and reduced risk of depression. Source
The Role of Confiding
Confiding in others, specifically, involves the voluntary disclosure of personal thoughts and feelings to individuals perceived as trustworthy and empathetic. This act differs from simply having social interactions; it requires a level of vulnerability and trust. This process can be profoundly therapeutic, reducing the internal burden of secrets and fostering self-understanding.
The benefits of confiding stem from several factors. sharing experiences can lead to validation, emotional support, and practical advice.It also allows individuals to reframe their challenges and gain new perspectives.Furthermore, the act of verbalizing difficult emotions can help to process them and reduce their intensity.
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Governance (SAMHSA)‘s 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 29.3% of adults with a major depressive episode received mental health services in the past year, highlighting the ongoing need for accessible support systems, including informal networks of trusted individuals.Source
Mental Health Organizations and Support
several organizations offer resources and support for individuals struggling with depression and seeking to build stronger social connections. These organizations provide facts, advocacy, and access to mental health services.
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH): https://www.nimh.nih.gov/
- Mental Health America (MHA): https://www.mhanational.org/
- the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA): https://www.dbsalliance.org/
- world Health Association (WHO): https://www.who.int/mental_health/en/
These resources can help individuals find support groups, connect with mental health professionals, and learn strategies for coping with depression and building resilience.
