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South Korean President Yoon Out of Office

South Korean President Yoon Out of Office

April 4, 2025 Catherine Williams - Chief Editor World

South Korean‌ President ‌Yoon Suk-Yeol removed from office

SEOUL, South Korea – South Korean President Yoon Suk-Yeol has ‌been officially removed from office, the Constitutional court of South Korea unanimously ruled today. The decision follows a December 14 parliamentary vote, where a two-thirds majority favored ⁣Yoon’s impeachment after⁤ a failed power grab earlier that⁢ month.

yoon was arrested a day after the impeachment vote, becoming the first sitting South ⁣Korean president to be detained. ‌He was released in March.

South Korea’s constitution stipulates that when parliament⁣ impeaches a president, the president ‍is immediately suspended. The Constitutional court then​ has 180 days to decide whether to uphold the impeachment.

Constitutional Court Ruling

The central issue before the court was whether Yoon⁢ violated the constitution by declaring a state of emergency. Under ‍South Korean ⁤law, ​a president⁢ can declare‍ a state​ of emergency if national security is threatened, the country is​ at war, or in a similar grave emergency. The court determined ​that the situation did‌ not meet these criteria.

Presidential Election Imminent

A presidential election must be held within 60 days to select⁤ Yoon’s successor.

The Constitutional ​Court

The Constitutional Court is composed​ of nine judges. Three are ‌nominated by the president, three by the Supreme Court, and three by ⁤the ‍parliament. These ​seats are frequently enough divided between the ruling party and the opposition. Judges serve six-year terms and must be at ⁣least 40 ‌years old, qualified as⁤ lawyers, and possess at⁢ least 15 years of relevant experience.

Security Measures in Place

Authorities have⁤ implemented security measures⁤ in ⁣the capital in anticipation of large gatherings. The area around the Constitutional Court ‍has ⁤been secured, with roadblocks⁤ and a heavy police presence.Approximately 7,000 officers are deployed near the court. Schools, temples, and museums in certain areas will be closed, and some metro stops will be bypassed.

Recent months have seen numerous demonstrations by both supporters and opponents⁤ of yoon. ⁣A pro-yoon ⁣presentation at the court in January resulted in injuries to ​17 police officers.

The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued a warning about potential political unrest and demonstrations,reminding foreigners that participation in ‌demonstrations is illegal in South ‌Korea.

South​ Korean Electoral‍ System

South korea holds separate presidential and parliamentary⁢ elections. Presidential elections occur ‌every five years, while parliamentary elections are⁤ held every four years. it ‌is⁢ possible for a president⁣ to be elected even if⁢ their party does not hold a parliamentary ​majority.

This ⁤occurred in⁣ the⁣ 2022 election when Yoon won by less than 1% against the Democratic Party ‌of korea (DPK) candidate. The DPK held ⁤a majority in parliament with 163 seats, ‌which increased to 174 in⁣ 2024.

this led​ to political gridlock, as the opposition could‌ block the ruling party’s decisions, frustrating both parliament and the ⁣country.

Public Opinion Divided

Recent polls indicate ⁤that 35% of respondents ‌consider DPK leader Lee⁢ Jae-Myung the moast ‍suitable presidential⁣ candidate. Lee‍ faced allegations of violating ⁤election law during the 2022 election but‍ was acquitted ‍in late March, clearing the​ way for his ‌candidacy.

Kim Moon-Sooo, a former⁤ politician with conservative parties, ‍is favored by‌ 10% of respondents.He currently serves as the partyless chairman of the Economic, Social and Labor Council ‌of⁤ South Korea.

Though, approximately 34% of South ⁣Koreans remain undecided or believe there is no suitable‌ candidate.

Gabi Hide, Correspondent East asia, contributed to‌ this report.

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