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– Last updated October 4, 2025, 18:27:57
Overview
Sri Lanka has made an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) mandatory for all visitors, including those arriving for tourism, effective January 26, 2024. This move, while presented by the Sri Lankan government as a measure to enhance security and streamline entry procedures, has drawn criticism, particularly concerning its potential impact on LGBTQ+ travelers. Concerns stem from existing societal attitudes and legal ambiguities regarding same-sex relationships in Sri Lanka.
The ETA is an online submission process that travelers must complete before arriving in Sri Lanka. According to official sources, the fee for the ETA varies depending on nationality and the length of stay. As of January 26, 2024, the cost is $20 USD for most nationalities for a 30-day stay Sri Lanka ETA Official Website. The application process requires providing passport details, travel information, and contact information. The ETA is valid for 30 days from the date of arrival.
the Sri Lankan government states the ETA system aims to improve border control, enhance national security, and reduce queues at airports. They also claim it will contribute to a more efficient tourism sector by providing valuable data on visitor demographics and travel patterns.
Backlash and Concerns from the LGBTQ+ Community
The introduction of the ETA has coincided with heightened anxieties within the LGBTQ+ travel community. Sri Lanka’s legal framework regarding same-sex relationships remains ambiguous. While same-sex sexual activity is technically illegal under Section 380 of the Penal Code (a colonial-era law), enforcement is inconsistent. however, societal attitudes remain largely conservative, and LGBTQ+ individuals may face discrimination.
Concerns center around the potential for the ETA application process to be used to scrutinize or deny entry to LGBTQ+ travelers. While the application form does not explicitly ask about sexual orientation, activists fear that authorities coudl use other information provided – such as travel companions or stated purpose of visit – to identify and target individuals. CNBC TV18 reports on these concerns, citing statements from LGBTQ+ rights groups.
Several LGBTQ+ travel organizations have issued advisories to their members, urging caution and recommending that travelers be discreet about their sexual orientation while in sri Lanka. Some have suggested that LGBTQ+ travelers consider choice destinations until the situation becomes clearer.
Sri Lanka’s Tourism Industry: A Delicate Balance
Tourism is a vital sector of the Sri Lankan economy, contributing substantially to foreign exchange earnings and employment. In 2023, Sri Lanka welcomed over 1.4 million tourists, generating approximately $2 billion in revenue Sri Lanka Tourism Board. The country is actively seeking to attract more visitors, but faces the challenge of balancing economic growth with social and cultural sensitivities.
The government has previously promoted Sri lanka as a diverse and welcoming destination, but its actions regarding LGBTQ+ rights have often sent mixed signals. The mandatory ETA,coupled with the existing legal and social climate,could deter LGBTQ+ travelers,possibly impacting the tourism industry’s growth.
Data from the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) indicates that the LGBTQ+ tourism market is a notable and growing segment of the global travel industry. countries that actively embrace LGBTQ+ inclusivity tend to attract a larger share of this market.
