Stock Market Trends This Week: 2 Key Things to Watch
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U.S. Economic Data Releases too Watch in Final Trading Week of 2023
Table of Contents
The final full trading week of 2023 on Wall Street is packed wiht crucial economic data and earnings reports, offering investors a final possibility to refine thier 2024 market outlook after a volatile year. The week’s releases come after a period of delayed data due to the recent 43-day federal government shutdown, adding to their significance. The S&P 500 reached a record high on Thursday, December 7th, but ultimately closed the week lower, highlighting the market’s sensitivity to economic signals.
Key Economic Data Releases
November Employment Report & October Retail Sales (Tuesday, December 12th)
Tuesday morning will feature the release of the November employment report and October retail sales numbers. Economists surveyed by FactSet anticipate a gain of 40,000 nonfarm jobs for November, with the unemployment rate remaining at 4.4% FactSet. This report will incorporate some of the delayed October data, but a separate October release will not be issued.
The september jobs report, released on November 20th after a delay, showed an increase of 119,000 jobs, exceeding expectations. However, the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, the highest level since October 2021 Bureau of Labor Statistics. The October retail sales report,while providing insight into early fourth-quarter consumer activity,is somewhat dated given recent commentary from company management teams regarding holiday sales performance and early holiday season data.
November Consumer Price Index (CPI) (Thursday, December 14th)
The November Consumer Price Index (CPI) is scheduled for release on Thursday morning.This report will be closely watched for indications of inflationary pressures and their potential impact on Federal Reserve policy. The CPI measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of consumer goods and services.
Context and Implications
The delayed economic data releases due to the government shutdown create a unique situation for investors.The combined release of multiple reports on Tuesday will require careful analysis to disentangle the effects of different economic factors. The market’s reaction to these reports will likely be amplified given the uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook.
Past CPI Data (2022-2023)
| Month | CPI (Year-over-Year Change) |
|---|---|
| November 2022 | 7.7% |
| December 202 |