Financial⁣ Stability, Not Income, Drives Consumer Credit Reliance

‍ Updated June 18,‍ 2025

A new report suggests that financial stability, rather than just income⁤ level, is the key factor in determining how ‍consumers use ‌credit. ⁣The analysis challenges the ​conventional wisdom about consumer credit⁤ reliance, finding ‍that people’s financial ⁢lifestyles dictate whether they​ use credit for necessities‍ or ​rewards.

The report, based on a survey ⁤of more than 2,200 consumers, ⁤divided respondents into three groups: those not living paycheck to paycheck, those living paycheck ⁣to ‍paycheck ⁢comfortably,‍ and those living paycheck to ‌paycheck ⁢and struggling to pay bills. The study revealed significant differences ⁤in how each group uses credit.

The research found that while ‍financially secure individuals⁢ often use credit to maximize ‌rewards,⁢ those facing financial hardship rely on it to ⁢cover essential expenses.‌ This underscores⁤ the importance of understanding ‌the unique needs and behaviors of consumers struggling to make ends meet.

The​ study also‌ indicated that ⁤financial lifestyle ‌influences not only the need for credit ⁤but also⁢ the amount spent using credit⁣ and the types of credit products chosen.

  • About 43% of credit users ⁤living paycheck to paycheck ‍and struggling ⁣to pay bills said they ⁢coudl not‌ afford essential expenses without credit. That’s eight times the rate of those not living paycheck to paycheck.This‌ group was also six times more likely to ⁢need credit for nonessential purchases.
  • Consumers in financial distress used⁢ credit for a smaller percentage of their total spending compared to more ‌financially‍ stable individuals: 41% for​ essentials and 43% for ​nonessentials. In contrast, those not living paycheck to paycheck used credit for 56% of essential and 63% of‌ nonessential expenses.
  • Those struggling ⁤to make ends meet relied more on​ alternative⁣ credit⁢ products such ⁣as overdrafts, personal loans, and payday loans.They used‍ thes sources for 31% of essential expenses purchased with credit, triple the rate of‌ those not living paycheck to paycheck.

The report also examined which essential expenses are most frequently covered by credit, highlighting groceries and out-of-pocket health care costs. Demographic differences ⁤were also noted, ⁤with ⁤certain generations, marital ⁢statuses, and employment situations being disproportionately represented among ⁢those living ​paycheck to paycheck and struggling.

What’s next

Financial ⁢institutions can use these insights to better tailor their ​products and services to meet the diverse needs⁤ of consumers ⁣across the financial spectrum,​ especially regarding consumer credit options.