Syrian rebels seize Aleppo, international backs Assad regime
- On December 1, 2024, the Syrian city of Aleppo was seized by rebel forces known as Tahrir al-Sham.
- The Russian Defense Ministry reported that Russian air support is aiding the Syrian army against the rebels.
- The ongoing war in Syria, which began in 2011, has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions of displacements.
Aleppo Captured by Rebel Forces Amidst Escalating Conflict
On December 1, 2024, the Syrian city of Aleppo was seized by rebel forces known as Tahrir al-Sham. This Islamist group launched a significant offensive, resulting in the deaths of numerous soldiers and forcing the Syrian army to adjust its deployment strategy.
The Russian Defense Ministry reported that Russian air support is aiding the Syrian army against the rebels. Tahrir al-Sham, previously identified as the Nusra Front, is labeled a terrorist organization by the United States, Russia, and Turkey. President Bashar al-Assad, a strong ally of Russia, faces a major challenge in this conflict.
The U.S. State Department is monitoring the situation closely. The ongoing war in Syria, which began in 2011, has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions of displacements. Although most major battles have ceased, following Iranian and Russian assistance to the Assad regime, the conflict is not formally over.
Aleppo was under government control since 2016, following a decisive victory over rebel forces. This conflict marked a turning point in the Syrian civil war, with Russian-backed forces besieging and destroying the eastern rebel-held areas.
A rebel soldier, Ali Juma, expressed his emotion at returning to Aleppo after being displaced eight years ago. He stated, "Thank God, we’re finally back. It’s an indescribable feeling."
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani spoke to President Assad, highlighting that Syria’s security is essential for regional stability. He emphasized that the security of Syria is linked to Iraq’s national security.
France has urged all involved parties to protect civilians. The U.S. criticized Assad’s reliance on Russia and Iran, suggesting this dependence has led to his loss of control in Aleppo. Sean Savett, a spokesperson for the White House National Security Council, noted that the failure of the UN Security Council to advance the 2015 peace process contributed to the current crisis.
In summary, the situation in Aleppo highlights ongoing tensions in Syria and the complex struggle for power involving local and international actors.