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Switzerland Approves World-First Law on artificial Intelligence
Overview
On December 10, 2025, SwitzerlandS parliament approved a landmark law regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI). This legislation, considered the first of its kind globally, establishes a complete legal framework for AI systems, addressing issues of risk, transparency, and accountability. The law aims to foster innovation while mitigating potential harms associated with AI technologies.
Key provisions of the Law
The Swiss AI law categorizes AI systems based on risk levels. Systems deemed “high-risk” – those with the potential to significantly impact essential rights or safety – are subject to stringent requirements. These include mandatory transparency documentation,human oversight,and regular audits.
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Risk-based Approach: AI systems are classified into different risk categories (minimal, limited, high).
- transparency requirements: Developers of high-risk AI systems must provide clear documentation about their functionality and data usage.
- Human Oversight: High-risk applications require meaningful human oversight to prevent unintended consequences.
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Accountability: The law establishes clear lines of duty for damages caused by AI systems.
- Data Protection: AI systems must comply with existing Swiss data protection laws, including the Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP).
The law also addresses the use of AI in specific sectors, such as law enforcement and healthcare, with tailored regulations. Such as, facial recognition technology is

