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Egypt’s Evolving Role in Regional diplomacy: Balancing the palestinian Issue, US Relations, and the Trump Era
Table of Contents
An analysis of Egypt’s diplomatic strategy under President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, focusing on its mediation efforts in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, its relationship with the United States, and the impact of the Trump governance’s policies.
The Shifting Landscape of Arab diplomacy
The Arab world has undergone significant geopolitical shifts in recent years, prompting a re-evaluation of traditional alliances and priorities. The Palestinian issue, historically central to Arab foreign policy, has seen a relative decline in prominence as other concerns – such as the rise of Iran, regional security threats, and economic advancement – have gained importance. This shift has created opportunities for countries like Egypt to pursue a more self-reliant and pragmatic foreign policy.
Egypt, under President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, has sought to position itself as a key mediator and stabilizing force in the region. This strategy involves balancing its historical support for the Palestinian cause with its strategic partnership with Israel and its crucial relationship with the United States.
Egypt’s Mediation and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Egypt has historically played a significant role in mediating between Israel and the Palestinians. In recent years, this role has become increasingly complex. While maintaining ties with the Palestinian Authority, egypt has also engaged with Hamas, the militant group that controls the Gaza Strip. This dual approach is aimed at preventing escalation and fostering a degree of stability.
Though, Egypt’s close security cooperation with Israel, including its role in maintaining the blockade of Gaza, has drawn criticism from Palestinian supporters. Critics accuse Egypt of prioritizing its own security interests over the needs of the Palestinian people. Egypt defends its actions as necessary to prevent the flow of weapons and militants into Gaza and to counter terrorism.
The Trump Administration and Egypt’s Strategic Alignment
The election of Donald Trump in 2016 marked a turning point in Egypt’s relationship with the United States. The Trump administration prioritized “deals” and a transactional approach to foreign policy, focusing on tangible outcomes rather than promoting democracy or human rights. This shift created an opportunity for Egypt to strengthen its alliance with the US, particularly in the areas of counter-terrorism and regional security.
The Trump administration’s policies on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and the relocation of the US embassy, were seen as favorable to Israel. Egypt, while maintaining its support for a two-state solution, largely refrained from publicly criticizing these policies, recognizing the importance of maintaining a working relationship with the Trump administration. Trump