Indonesia’s Historic Temples See Revival as Tourism and Conservation Efforts Align
Indonesia’s ancient temples are experiencing a period of renewed vitality, fueled by a surge in tourism and bolstered by dedicated conservation initiatives led by key players in the travel and hospitality sectors. Garuda Indonesia and Accor Hotels are at the forefront of these efforts, working to balance the economic benefits of increased visitation with the crucial need to preserve these culturally significant sites for future generations.
The rise in heritage tourism has brought increased attention – and potential strain – to iconic temples like Borobudur, Prambanan, and Muara Takus. In 2025, Indonesia welcomed over 15 million international tourists, a number projected to continue growing, according to industry reports. This influx presents both opportunities and challenges. While tourism contributes significantly to Indonesia’s GDP – accounting for 9.6% in 2024 – it also raises concerns about overcrowding, wear and tear, and environmental degradation.
Garuda Indonesia, as the nation’s flag carrier, is playing a pivotal role in facilitating responsible travel to these destinations. The airline is focused on enhancing sustainable tourism through fleet upgrades to more fuel-efficient aircraft and the introduction of direct flights to cultural hubs like Yogyakarta and Jakarta. These direct routes aim to minimize the carbon footprint associated with travel while making these historical sites more accessible to visitors.
Beyond its sustainability initiatives, Garuda Indonesia is actively partnering with the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy to promote responsible tourism practices. This includes encouraging exploration of lesser-known heritage sites and supporting local communities, ensuring that the economic benefits of tourism are widely distributed.
Accor Hotels, a global hospitality leader, is also deeply committed to supporting cultural preservation in Indonesia. The company’s “Planet 21” program focuses on reducing the environmental impact of its operations through measures such as energy efficiency, waste reduction, and water conservation. Accor’s hotels across Indonesia are implementing these sustainable practices, aligning with the broader goal of protecting the country’s historical landmarks.
Accor’s approach extends to community-based tourism, fostering engagement between tourists and local communities. In destinations like Yogyakarta, the company collaborates with local groups to promote cultural heritage and provide authentic experiences for visitors. This approach not only safeguards historical sites but also empowers local communities by creating economic opportunities.
The delicate balance between tourism and heritage conservation requires a multifaceted approach. Promoting sustainable tourism practices, emphasizing responsible travel, and minimizing environmental impact are all crucial. Equally important is the active involvement of local communities in the management of heritage sites, ensuring that cultural traditions and practices are preserved and passed down to future generations.
For travelers planning a visit to Indonesia’s historic temples, several steps can be taken to ensure a meaningful and responsible experience. Respecting local customs by dressing modestly and following temple etiquette is paramount. Choosing sustainable airlines like Garuda Indonesia and eco-friendly accommodations offered by Accor Hotels are also important considerations.
Visiting during off-peak hours can help avoid overcrowding and reduce the impact on these ancient sites. Supporting local artisans by purchasing souvenirs and engaging in cultural activities that benefit the community further contributes to sustainable tourism. Staying hydrated and protected from the tropical climate is also essential for a comfortable visit.
Garuda Indonesia offers convenient flight options to key destinations for historical tours, including direct flights to Yogyakarta (JOG) from cities like Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Tokyo. Other airlines, such as Singapore Airlines and AirAsia, also provide access to Jakarta and Bali, serving as gateways to Indonesia’s historical treasures.
Indonesia’s historic temples represent more than just tourist attractions; they are living symbols of the nation’s rich cultural heritage. As tourism continues to grow, the collaborative efforts of airlines, hotels, and travelers will be essential in ensuring these cultural treasures endure for generations to come. The ongoing commitment to sustainable practices and community engagement will be key to preserving Indonesia’s historical legacy while providing unforgettable experiences for visitors.