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France to Deliver Advanced Air Defense Systems to Ukraine
Table of Contents
Published November 17, 2023, 18:55:44 EST | Updated as needed
Overview
France will deliver eight SAMP/T (Surface-to-Air Missile Platform/Terrain) air defense systems to Ukraine, comprising 48 launchers, bolstering Ukraine’s defenses against Russian missile and drone attacks. This represents one of the largest contributions of high-end air defense assets from a European nation to Ukraine.
SAMP/T System Capabilities
The SAMP/T system is a medium-range, ground-based air defense system developed by a consortium of MBDA France and Thales Group. It is designed to counter a wide range of aerial threats, including aircraft, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles. The systems being delivered to Ukraine will utilize the enhanced Aster 30 B1NT missile.
According to reports, the Aster 30 B1NT missile is capable of intercepting targets at altitudes up to 25,000 meters (approximately 82,000 feet) and within a radius of 150 kilometers (approximately 93 miles). crucially, it is indeed effective against targets traveling at speeds exceeding Mach 5 – over five times the speed of sound. Army Technology provides a detailed overview of the SAMP/T system.
French and Italian defense officials demonstrated the missile’s capabilities in a successful test launch, proving its ability to engage high-speed targets. The upgraded Aster 30 B1NT is being integrated into the modernized SAMP/T NG (next Generation) system and adapted for naval air defense platforms.
| Capability | Specification |
|---|---|
| Maximum Altitude | 25,000 meters (82,000 feet) |
| Maximum Range | 150 kilometers (93 miles) |
| Target Speed | Over Mach 5 |
| Missile Type | Aster 30 B1NT |
Impact on Ukraine’s Air defense
the delivery of SAMP/T systems is a significant boost to Ukraine’s air defense capabilities, which have been strained by Russia’s ongoing attacks. These systems will provide medium-altitude coverage over critical infrastructure and urban areas, complementing Ukraine’s existing short-range interceptors (like MANPADS) and longer-range Western systems, such as the U.S.-supplied Patriot missile system. The U.S. Department of Defense details security assistance provided to Ukraine.
The SAMP/T battery consists of three core components: the Arabel multifunction radar, a vertical launch module, and a command and coordination post. Its flexible architecture allows it to defend both mobile formations and fixed sites, and it is designed for seamless integration with NATO command and control systems.
