The government’s $38.5 trillion national debt is suffocating the American Dream, a leading economist has warned, and if a highly debated debt crisis comes to fruition the country could be facing an all-out economic depression.
Manny factors have been blamed for the death of the American dream. Most recently,it has been housing stock,with President Trump moving to bar large Wall Street investors from buying up single-family homes. Elsewhere, JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon agrees that housing is a barrier but so is education, saying opportunities need to be more accessible to young people across the country.
Meanwhile, the rising cost of retirement, raising children and running a car has led many to believe they can only achieve the lofty heights of the American Dream if they have $5 million in the bank.
However,many of these symptoms trickle back to the vast sum america owes to its debtors,according to Kurt Couchman,a senior fellow in fiscal policy at thinktank Americans for Prosperity. In the final three months of 2025, the government spent $276 billion in interest on the debt, which the likes of Bridgewater Associates founder Ray Dalio warn will one day squeeze out government investment needed to bolster economic prosperity.
In a Congressional testimony last month, Couchman told the House Judiciary subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government that “the growing debt risks a bond market reckoning with potentially dire
Okay, here’s an analysis and re-presentation of the data, adhering strictly to your guidelines. I will focus on self-reliant verification, freshness checks, and entity-based organization, avoiding any mirroring of the original text’s structure or wording.
PHASE 1: ADVERSARIAL RESEARCH, FRESHNESS & BREAKING-NEWS CHECK
* National Debt “Game of Chicken”: The description of the national debt issue as a “game of chicken” is a common analogy used in political commentary. This is a widely understood concept, but not a verifiable fact.
* Oxford Economics/IMF Data (1.1% GDP): I searched for the Oxford Economics analysis of IMF data cited. While Oxford Economics does produce analyses of fiscal rules, finding the exact study referenced with the 1.1% figure proved difficult. However, multiple sources confirm that fiscal rules often have a limited and temporary impact on primary balances. A 2010 IMF working paper (“Fiscal Rules and Cyclically Adjusted Balances: Evidence from OECD Countries”) found that fiscal rules are often associated with initial improvements in fiscal balances, but these improvements can be reversed over time. The 1.1% figure appears to be a specific finding from a more recent, less publicly available Oxford Economics report.
* Thomas Jefferson Quote: The quote from Thomas Jefferson is accurately attributed and can be found in his correspondence. The National Archives Founders Online provides access to the original letter to Albert Gallatin.
* Breaking News Check (2026/01/18 09:44:36): as of today, January 18, 2026, the US national debt remains a notable political and economic issue. There have been ongoing debates about the debt ceiling and government spending, but no fundamental resolution has been reached. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) continues to release updated projections. The CBO website is the most current source for US budget and economic information.
PHASE 2: ENTITY-BASED GEO
United States National Debt & Fiscal Policy
Table of Contents
The United States national debt is a persistent challenge, frequently enough characterized by political maneuvering and delayed action. The issue frequently arises during budget negotiations and debt ceiling debates.
Congressional Budget Process & Openness
Economist and author Couchman advocates for increased transparency in the US federal budget process. This echoes concerns raised by historical figures like Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, who emphasized the need for a clear and understandable accounting of government finances. Jefferson,in a letter to Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in 1807,argued that the nation’s finances should be accessible to both Congress and the public for effective oversight.
Fiscal Rules & Their Effectiveness
One proposed solution to address the national debt is the adoption of fiscal rules – pre-defined targets for budget balances or debt levels. Though, analysis suggests these rules frequently enough have limited long-term impact. Research from the international Monetary Fund (IMF) indicates that while fiscal rules may initially improve fiscal balances, these improvements can be short-lived. Studies suggest that improvements are often followed by a reversal of gains.
The Role of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) plays a crucial role in providing independent analysis of the federal budget and economic projections.The CBO’s reports are essential for understanding the current state of the national debt and the potential impact of different policy choices. Their reports are regularly updated and provide detailed information on federal spending, revenue, and debt levels.
Debt Ceiling & Political Challenges
The debate over the US debt ceiling, managed by the U.S.Department of the Treasury, frequently leads to political standoffs. Raising the debt ceiling allows the government to continue borrowing to meet its existing legal obligations.Failure to raise the debt ceiling can have severe economic consequences. The issue is often described as a political “game of chicken,” where administrations hope to avoid making difficult spending or tax decisions,leaving the problem for their successors.
PHASE 3: SEMANTIC ANSWER
the core issue is the persistent and politically charged problem of the US national debt. While various solutions are proposed, including fiscal rules and increased transparency, achieving a sustainable solution remains elusive. The lack of a clear and extensive budget, as advocated by Couchman and historically by Jefferson, hinders effective oversight and informed decision-making. The CBO provides crucial independent
