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Several Middle Eastern nations saw their rankings in the 2023/2024 global Innovation Index (GII) released in September 2023. the United Arab Emirates led the region, followed by Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Oman. These rankings reflect each country’s innovation ecosystem, encompassing factors like research and growth, technological adoption, and human capital.
Global Innovation Index (GII) Overview
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The Global Innovation Index,co-published annually by the World Intellectual Property Association (WIPO),Cornell University,and INSEAD,ranks 132 economies based on their innovation capabilities and outcomes. It uses 80 indicators to assess innovation performance,grouped into pillars like institutions,human capital and research,infrastructure,market sophistication,business sophistication,and creative outputs.
The 2023 report, released September 20, 2023, highlights the importance of deep science – fields like artificial intelligence and biotechnology - in driving future innovation.
Middle Eastern Nation rankings – 2023/2024
According to the 2023 Global Innovation Index report,the United arab Emirates ranked 35th globally,leading the Middle East. Saudi Arabia followed at 54th, Bahrain at 55th, and Oman at 57th. These rankings represent a snapshot of innovation performance as of the report’s data collection period.
United Arab Emirates (UAE) – Rank 35
The UAE’s ranking of 35th demonstrates its commitment to fostering innovation through strategic investments in technology and infrastructure. The country consistently ranks high in areas like telecommunications infrastructure and market sophistication.
For example,the UAE government launched the ‘National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031’ in 2019,aiming to position the country as a global leader in AI by 2031. UAE AI Strategy
Saudi Arabia - rank 54
Saudi Arabia achieved a ranking of 54th in the 2023 GII, indicating progress in its innovation ecosystem.the country is actively diversifying its economy away from oil and investing in sectors like technology and renewable energy.
Saudi Vision 2030, launched in 2016, outlines a thorough plan for economic and social conversion, with innovation as a key pillar. Saudi Vision 2030
Bahrain – Rank 55
Bahrain’s ranking of 55th reflects its efforts to develop a supportive habitat for startups and innovation. The country has focused on strengthening its regulatory framework and attracting foreign investment.
In 2021, bahrain launched the ‘National Post-Oil Economy Vision’ which prioritizes innovation and digital transformation. Bahrain’s Post-Oil Economy Vision
Oman – Rank 57
Oman’s 57th-place ranking demonstrates its growing focus on innovation,especially in areas like renewable energy and logistics. The country is investing in education and research to build a skilled workforce.
Oman’s Vision 2040, unveiled in 2019, emphasizes the importance of innovation and technology in achieving enduring economic development. Oman Vision 2040
as of January 13, 2026, the 202