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TikTok Deal with Oracle Finalized: Averting a U.S. Ban
Table of Contents
At a Glance
- What: TikTok has finalized a deal with Oracle, Silver Lake, and MGX to avoid a potential U.S.ban.
- Who: ByteDance (TikTok’s parent company), Oracle, Silver Lake, MGX, U.S. Government, TikTok users.
- When: Deal expected to close January 22nd, agreements reached in late 2024/early 2025.
- Where: U.S. operations of TikTok.
- why it Matters: Secures the future of a hugely popular social media platform in the U.S., addresses national security concerns, and sets a precedent for foreign-owned tech companies.
- What’s Next: Implementation of data security protocols, ongoing monitoring by Oracle, and potential for further scrutiny.
The Deal: A Breakdown
TikTok has finalized an agreement with Oracle, Silver Lake, and MGX, a technology fund based in the United Arab Emirates, to continue operating in the United States. This deal effectively averts a nationwide ban that loomed over the popular social video platform for years. The agreement, expected to close on January 22nd, establishes a new ownership structure designed to address U.S. national security concerns.
Here’s a breakdown of the ownership:
- New Investor Consortium (Oracle, Silver Lake, MGX): 50% (each holding 15%)
- ByteDance: 19.9%
- Affiliates of Existing ByteDance Investors: 30.1%
This structure represents a significant shift in ownership, reducing ByteDance’s direct control over tiktok’s U.S. operations.
What Led to This Deal? The History of TikTok’s U.S. Troubles
The future of TikTok in the U.S. has been uncertain for several years, stemming from concerns about its parent company, ByteDance, and its ties to the Chinese government. Legislators feared that ByteDance could be compelled to share user data with the Chinese government or manipulate the platform’s algorithm to promote pro-China content.
The situation escalated under the Trump governance, which initially sought to ban TikTok outright. Congress passed legislation that would have forced ByteDance to divest its U.S. operations or face a nationwide ban. While President Trump ultimately allowed TikTok to continue operating, he signed an executive order in September outlining the terms of the new joint venture.
The Biden administration continued to scrutinize the deal, but ultimately allowed it to proceed, likely due to the concessions made regarding data security and oversight.
