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orbán and Szijjártó Defend Opposition to EU Asset Seizure, Sparking Debate
The Dispute and Its Origins
A public disagreement erupted between Polish and Hungarian Foreign Ministers regarding the potential seizure of frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine. The exchange, largely conducted on X (formerly Twitter), stemmed from a post by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán on December 13, 2024, warning that seizing these assets would constitute a declaration of war. This ignited a response from Polish officials, leading to a back-and-forth debate.
Orbán’s initial post, shared on X, criticized the European Union’s consideration of utilizing frozen Russian assets for Ukraine’s reconstruction, framing it as an aggressive act by “the people of Brussels.” He argued that such a move would fundamentally alter the EU’s legal framework and escalate the conflict.
Szijjártó’s Support and polish Response
Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó publicly supported Orbán’s stance,echoing the concerns about the legality and potential consequences of asset seizure. He emphasized Hungary’s opposition to any actions that could escalate the conflict or undermine the EU’s legal foundations. Telex.hu reported on December 14, 2025, that Szijjártó reiterated Hungary’s position during an interview.
The Polish response was swift and critical. Polish officials argued that seizing Russian assets is a legitimate means of holding Russia accountable for its aggression against Ukraine and providing much-needed financial assistance. They accused Hungary of siding with Russia and undermining European solidarity.
Legal and Financial Considerations
The debate centers on the legality of seizing assets belonging to a sovereign state, even one engaged in an international conflict. While the EU is exploring legal avenues to utilize these assets, the process is complex and faces potential legal challenges. Currently, approximately €210 billion in russian central bank assets are frozen within the EU, according to Reuters reporting from February 1, 2024.
| Asset Type | Estimated Value (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Central bank Reserves | 210 Billion |
| Oligarch Assets (Seized/Frozen) | 18 Billion (estimated) |
The financial implications are significant. Ukraine estimates its reconstruction needs to be in the hundreds of billions of dollars, and accessing frozen Russian assets could provide a significant source of funding.
Implications for EU Unity
This dispute highlights the growing divisions within the European Union regarding the approach to the war in Ukraine and the handling of Russia. Hungary’s stance, often perceived as pro-Russian, has strained relations with other EU member states. The disagreement over asset seizure further exacerbates these tensions and raises questions about the future of EU unity.
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