Tamil Nadu’s Vijay Faces Political Challenges: Congress-DMK-Left Alliance Strain Under NTCPK-DSKC Pressure

Tamil Nadu’s political landscape remains in flux as actor-turned-politician C. Joseph Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) party inches closer to forming the state government, but faces persistent hurdles in securing the requisite majority. Despite securing support from the Indian National Congress and claiming to have the backing of 120 MLAs, Vijay’s path to the Chief Minister’s office remains uncertain, with Governor Rajendra Arlekar insisting on proof of a clear majority before proceeding with the swearing-in ceremony.

Alliance Shifts and Political Turmoil The dramatic shift in alliances has sent shockwaves through Tamil Nadu’s political establishment. The Congress, which had long been allied with the DMK, has now thrown its weight behind TVK, a move described as “not only for the formation of this government, but also for future elections to the local body organisations, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.” This abrupt realignment has left the DMK, led by outgoing Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, isolated and critical of the Congress’s decision. DMK leaders have accused the Congress of political instability, warning that the new alliance could undermine the state’s governance.

DMK’s Warning and Backchannel Talks DMK president M.K. Stalin has expressed skepticism about TVK’s ability to deliver on its promises, stating that his party will “wait and watch” as Vijay’s government takes shape. Meanwhile, backchannel talks between the DMK and AIADMK to block Vijay’s bid have reportedly failed, further consolidating TVK’s position. Despite these challenges, Vijay’s team remains optimistic, with sources indicating that the Governor is open to considering a stable government if Vijay can prove his majority.

Governor’s Role and the Path Ahead The Governor’s role in a hung assembly is crucial. In Tamil Nadu, where no party has secured a clear majority, the Governor must decide whom to invite to form the government. The Constitution mandates that the Governor invites the party or coalition that appears to have the support of a majority of MLAs. Vijay’s claim of 120 MLAs is a critical threshold, as he needs 118 to form a government. However, the Governor has not yet confirmed whether he is satisfied with the proof submitted by Vijay, leaving the swearing-in ceremony on hold.

What Comes Next? As of May 11, 2026, Vijay is awaiting a communication from the Governor regarding the proof of his majority. If the Governor is satisfied, Vijay could take oath as Chief Minister as early as Sunday afternoon. However, the political climate remains tense, with the DMK and other opposition parties closely monitoring the developments. The coming days will be pivotal in determining whether Vijay can consolidate his position and steer Tamil Nadu through its next phase of governance.