Major Shift in global Semiconductor Manufacturing
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A number of major semiconductor manufacturers are recently relocating production facilities from Taiwan to the United States and Europe, sources say. This move, driven by geopolitical concerns and supply chain vulnerabilities exposed during recent global disruptions, represents a notable shift in the landscape of the $600 billion industry.
Concerns Driving the Relocation
The primary impetus for this relocation stems from escalating tensions in the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan currently dominates global production of advanced semiconductors, accounting for over 50% of the market. According to a report released January 25, 2026, by the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), companies are proactively diversifying their manufacturing base to mitigate risks associated with potential disruptions to Taiwanese production. Semiconductor industry Association
Key Players and Investments
- TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company): Announced a $40 billion investment in two fabrication plants in Arizona, expected to be operational by late 2026. TSMC Official Website
- Intel: Is expanding its manufacturing capacity in the U.S. with a $20 billion investment in two new fabs in Ohio. The company aims to become a major provider of foundry services.Intel Official Website
- Samsung: Is building a $17 billion semiconductor fabrication plant in Taylor, Texas, focusing on advanced chip production. Samsung Official Website
- ASML: the dutch company,a key supplier of lithography systems essential for chip manufacturing,is increasing its presence in the U.S. to support the growing domestic industry. ASML Official Website
Government Incentives
The U.S. government’s CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 is playing a crucial role in incentivizing this relocation. The act provides approximately $52.7 billion in subsidies and tax credits for domestic semiconductor manufacturing, research, and development. European governments are also offering similar incentives to attract investment.
“The CHIPS Act is a game-changer. It’s not just about bringing manufacturing back to the U.S.; it’s about securing our economic and national security,” said U.S. commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo in a press conference on January 20, 2026.U.S. Department of Commerce
Potential impacts
Experts predict this shift will lead to:
- Increased resilience in the global semiconductor supply chain.
- Reduced reliance on a single geographic region for chip production.
- Creation of high-paying jobs in the U.S. and Europe.
- potential for increased costs in the short term as new facilities ramp up production.
While the relocation is a complex undertaking, sources say it’s a necessary step to ensure a stable and secure supply of semiconductors for the future.
