The House with the Caryatids: A Unique Architectural Gem in Athens
- Minutes from the Acropolis Hill, a notable building with two Caryatids has stood in downtown Athens for over 100 years.
- This two-story structure, located on Asomaton 45 Street, was once the home of modern Greek sculptor Ioannis Karakatsanis.
- The Caryatids on Karakatsanis’ house differ from those of the Erechtheion on the Acropolis.
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Minutes from the Acropolis Hill, a notable building with two Caryatids has stood in downtown Athens for over 100 years. Known as “The House With the Caryatids,” it symbolizes Greek heritage and architectural beauty.
This two-story structure, located on Asomaton 45 Street, was once the home of modern Greek sculptor Ioannis Karakatsanis. He lived and created art here until his death in 1906. He was a student of prominent sculptor Leonidas Drosis, known for his statues of Socrates and Plato. After Karakatsanis passed away, his family sold the building, which was later renovated and became the home of the Greek Olympic Winners Association.
In 1989, the Greek Ministry of Culture recognized it as a landmark.
Differences with the Caryatids of the Erechtheion
The Caryatids on Karakatsanis’ house differ from those of the Erechtheion on the Acropolis. The figures on his balcony have crossed hands instead of arms hanging freely. Their legs are not visible, connected to square bases that blend into the balcony. This design choice is personal, representing Karakatsanis’ wife, Xanthi, and her sister, Eudoxia.
A Caryatid is a sculpted female figure that serves as support instead of a column in ancient Greek architecture.
The Legend Behind “The House with the Caryatids”
A popular legend from the 19th century tells the story of the two Caryatids as representing Karakatsanis’ daughters, who died young. However, his descendants clarified that Karakatsanis’ daughters lived long lives.
“The House of the Caryatids” in Art
In 1952, renowned photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson captured a famous image of “The House of the Caryatids.” The photo shows two elderly Greek women in black passing under the building, creating a stunning contrast with the Caryatids above.
Giannis Tsarouxis, a celebrated Greek painter, also drew inspiration from the Caryatids in his works. Today, the house continues to be featured in numerous photos shared by tourists and locals on social media.