Top 10 Retro Computers for Gaming: From Coleco to Commodore
Many people once enjoyed playing video games on consoles. Relaxing after a long day was common by turning on a gaming console. Today, computer gaming has become more popular due to its accessibility and compatibility with older games. However, during the height of console gaming, personal computers also offered a wide range of video games. Enthusiasts of retro computing often explore various older microcomputers to play classic games.
10 The Coleco Adam Is ColecoVision as a Computer
Table of Contents
- 10 The Coleco Adam Is ColecoVision as a Computer
- 9 TI-99/4A Is a Secret 16-Bit Powerhouse
- 8 The ZX Spectrum Is Just Colorful
- 7 The Atari 400 Brought Computer Games to the Home
- 6 The Commodore VIC-20 Is Fair Game
- 5 The Apple IIGS Is a Superior Apple II
- 4 The Atari ST Has a Load of Great Titles
- 3 The Amiga Was Just Built for Games
- 2 The Apple II Takes a Bite Into Gaming
- 1 The Commodore 64 Is the Ultimate Retro Computer
It’s a Literal Gaming Computer
|
Computer |
Launched |
Discontinued |
Sales (Units) |
|
Coleco Adam |
Circa Oct. 1983 |
Circa Jan. 1985 |
95,000 |
The Coleco Adam was a home computer from Coleco, known for the ColecoVision console. Despite this connection, it is often overlooked. Poor sales and technical problems contributed to its low profile. One major issue was a fault in the power supply that could erase data from cassette tapes.
Nevertheless, the Coleco Adam is suitable for playing several retro video games. It can run ColecoVision games and offers its own selection of titles, many of which overlap with the console’s library. Notable titles include Donkey Kong and Donkey Kong Jr., which were good arcade adaptations.
9 TI-99/4A Is a Secret 16-Bit Powerhouse
It’s Not an 8-Bit Computer
|
Computer |
Launched |
Discontinued |
Sales (Units) |
|
Texas Instruments TI-99/4A |
Circa June 1981 |
Circa March 1984 |
2.8 million |
Texas Instruments, known for its calculators, developed the TI-99/4A home computer in the early 1980s. It was the first 16-bit home computer but appeared similar to 8-bit models. The computer was complex, making it challenging to program games.
Despite its challenges, the TI-99/4A features several great games that utilize its hardware. Titles like Donkey Kong and Pole Position closely resemble their arcade originals. Texas Instruments also created unique versions like Munchman, a clone of Pac-Man, with a twist.
8 The ZX Spectrum Is Just Colorful
An Inexpensive Computer With a Luxurious Library
|
Computer |
Launched |
Discontinued |
Sales (Units) |
|
Sinclair ZX Spectrum |
April 23, 1982 |
Circa 1992 |
5 million |
The ZX Spectrum, developed by Sinclair, was an 8-bit home computer that was relatively inexpensive. Although it was not the cheapest, it reflected budget-friendly design. Over time, its hardware displayed limitations in graphics and sound for newer video games.
However, the ZX Spectrum’s low price contributed to its popularity, resulting in a large library of games. In addition to arcade ports like Pac-Man and Donkey Kong, it also featured many original titles, particularly the well-known Miner Willy series.
7 The Atari 400 Brought Computer Games to the Home
After All, It Was Made by Atari
|
Computer |
Launched |
Discontinued |
Sales (Units) |
|
Atari 400 |
Circa Nov. 1979 |
Jan. 1, 1992 |
4 million |
Atari is known for its classic video games, particularly on the Atari 2600. The success of the 2600 led to the launch of the Atari 400, which was the budget version of the Atari 800. This pricing made it popular among families.
The Atari 400 had a strong library of video games beyond typical home software. Ports like Pac-Man and Donkey Kong outperformed their versions on the Atari 2600. Original titles like Eastern Front and Zone X were also noteworthy.
6 The Commodore VIC-20 Is Fair Game
It Was a Commodore 64 Before the Commodore 64
|
Computer |
Launched |
Discontinued |
Sales (Units) |
|
Commodore VIC-20 |
Circa 1980 |
Circa Jan. 1985 |
2.5 million |
The Commodore VIC-20 was not the first home computer from Commodore, but it was highly successful. It laid the groundwork for the Commodore 64, sharing advanced hardware and software features.
Like the Commodore 64, the VIC-20 had a large library of games, including arcade ports of Donkey Kong and Pac-Man, which added value to the system. It also featured original titles like The Count and Gridrunner.
5 The Apple IIGS Is a Superior Apple II
Apple’s Most Powerful Non-Macintosh Computer
|
Computer |
Launched |
Discontinued |
Sales (Units) |
|
Apple IIGS |
Sept. 15, 1986 |
Dec. 4, 1992 |
1.5 million |
The Apple IIGS was the final and most advanced model in the Apple II series. Although it soon transitioned to the Macintosh, it had notable performance advantages over the Macintosh computers of its time.
The Apple IIGS featured a solid video game library. Many games were ports from other computers, demonstrating its capabilities. Unique titles like The Immortal took full advantage of its advanced hardware.
4 The Atari ST Has a Load of Great Titles
It Is a Truly Underrated Retro Gaming Computer
|
Computer |
Launched |
Discontinued |
Sales (Units) |
|
Atari ST |
Circa June 1985 |
Circa 1993 |
2.1 million |
The Atari ST refers to Atari’s final home computer series, which was popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Its external sound capabilities made it favorable for music production and desktop publishing.
In addition to its varied uses, the Atari ST had an impressive collection of video games. Developers favored the platform, which resulted in many original titles. The standout game is Dungeon Master, a role-playing game notable for its graphics and sound.
3 The Amiga Was Just Built for Games
Gaming Wasn’t Even the Amiga’s Primary Purpose
|
Computer |
Launched |
Discontinued |
Sales (Units) |
|
Commodore / Escom Amiga |
July 23, 1985 |
Circa 1996 |
5 million |
The Amiga gained popularity, particularly in Europe, for its gaming capabilities. Its extensive game library made it feel like a dedicated gaming console. Iconic titles included Zool and Defender of the Crown.
2 The Apple II Takes a Bite Into Gaming
The Most Popular Computer of Its Day Could Game
|
Computer |
Launched |
Discontinued |
Sales (Units) |
|
Apple II |
Circa June 1977 |
Circa May 1979 |
4.75 million |
The Apple II was Apple’s first successful home computer and a significant system during the 1970s. It became widely used in schools, introducing students to computers.
Given its success, many video games were developed for the Apple II. A standout title is The Oregon Trail, a strategy game that took players on a journey from Missouri to Oregon. This game became popular in classrooms as well.
1 The Commodore 64 Is the Ultimate Retro Computer
It’s All About Those 8-Bit Video Games
|
Computer |
Launched |
Discontinued |
Sales (Units) |
|
Commodore 64 |
Circa Aug. 1982 |
Circa April 1994 |
17 million |
The Commodore 64 is the best-selling home computer of the 1980s. Its widespread use reached millions of households. It coexisted with newer computers, including the Amiga, which sought to replace it.
The success of the Commodore 64 can be attributed to its vast video game library, making it the ultimate retro home computer. It offered various sports, platform, and puzzle games, ensuring there was something for everyone.
