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Top 10 Retro Computers for Gaming: From Coleco to Commodore

Top 10 Retro Computers for Gaming: From Coleco to Commodore

November 24, 2024 Catherine Williams - Chief Editor Tech

Many people once enjoyed playing video games on consoles. Relaxing after a long day was common by turning on a gaming console. Today, computer gaming has become more popular due to its accessibility and compatibility with older games. However, during the height of console gaming, personal computers also offered a wide range of video games. Enthusiasts of retro computing often explore various older microcomputers to play classic games.

10 The Coleco Adam Is ColecoVision as a Computer

Table of Contents

  • 10 The Coleco Adam Is ColecoVision as a Computer
    • It’s a Literal Gaming Computer
  • 9 TI-99/4A Is a Secret 16-Bit Powerhouse
    • It’s Not an 8-Bit Computer
  • 8 The ZX Spectrum Is Just Colorful
    • An Inexpensive Computer With a Luxurious Library
  • 7 The Atari 400 Brought Computer Games to the Home
    • After All, It Was Made by Atari
  • 6 The Commodore VIC-20 Is Fair Game
    • It Was a Commodore 64 Before the Commodore 64
  • 5 The Apple IIGS Is a Superior Apple II
    • Apple’s Most Powerful Non-Macintosh Computer
  • 4 The Atari ST Has a Load of Great Titles
    • It Is a Truly Underrated Retro Gaming Computer
  • 3 The Amiga Was Just Built for Games
    • Gaming Wasn’t Even the Amiga’s Primary Purpose
  • 2 The Apple II Takes a Bite Into Gaming
    • The Most Popular Computer of Its Day Could Game
  • 1 The Commodore 64 Is the Ultimate Retro Computer
    • It’s All About Those 8-Bit Video Games

It’s a Literal Gaming Computer

Computer

Launched

Discontinued

Sales (Units)

Coleco Adam

Circa Oct. 1983

Circa Jan. 1985

95,000

The Coleco Adam was a home computer from Coleco, known for the ColecoVision console. Despite this connection, it is often overlooked. Poor sales and technical problems contributed to its low profile. One major issue was a fault in the power supply that could erase data from cassette tapes.

Nevertheless, the Coleco Adam is suitable for playing several retro video games. It can run ColecoVision games and offers its own selection of titles, many of which overlap with the console’s library. Notable titles include Donkey Kong and Donkey Kong Jr., which were good arcade adaptations.

9 TI-99/4A Is a Secret 16-Bit Powerhouse

It’s Not an 8-Bit Computer

Computer

Launched

Discontinued

Sales (Units)

Texas Instruments TI-99/4A

Circa June 1981

Circa March 1984

2.8 million

Texas Instruments, known for its calculators, developed the TI-99/4A home computer in the early 1980s. It was the first 16-bit home computer but appeared similar to 8-bit models. The computer was complex, making it challenging to program games.

Despite its challenges, the TI-99/4A features several great games that utilize its hardware. Titles like Donkey Kong and Pole Position closely resemble their arcade originals. Texas Instruments also created unique versions like Munchman, a clone of Pac-Man, with a twist.

8 The ZX Spectrum Is Just Colorful

An Inexpensive Computer With a Luxurious Library

Computer

Launched

Discontinued

Sales (Units)

Sinclair ZX Spectrum

April 23, 1982

Circa 1992

5 million

The ZX Spectrum, developed by Sinclair, was an 8-bit home computer that was relatively inexpensive. Although it was not the cheapest, it reflected budget-friendly design. Over time, its hardware displayed limitations in graphics and sound for newer video games.

However, the ZX Spectrum’s low price contributed to its popularity, resulting in a large library of games. In addition to arcade ports like Pac-Man and Donkey Kong, it also featured many original titles, particularly the well-known Miner Willy series.

7 The Atari 400 Brought Computer Games to the Home

After All, It Was Made by Atari

Computer

Launched

Discontinued

Sales (Units)

Atari 400

Circa Nov. 1979

Jan. 1, 1992

4 million

Atari is known for its classic video games, particularly on the Atari 2600. The success of the 2600 led to the launch of the Atari 400, which was the budget version of the Atari 800. This pricing made it popular among families.

The Atari 400 had a strong library of video games beyond typical home software. Ports like Pac-Man and Donkey Kong outperformed their versions on the Atari 2600. Original titles like Eastern Front and Zone X were also noteworthy.

6 The Commodore VIC-20 Is Fair Game

It Was a Commodore 64 Before the Commodore 64

Computer

Launched

Discontinued

Sales (Units)

Commodore VIC-20

Circa 1980

Circa Jan. 1985

2.5 million

The Commodore VIC-20 was not the first home computer from Commodore, but it was highly successful. It laid the groundwork for the Commodore 64, sharing advanced hardware and software features.

Like the Commodore 64, the VIC-20 had a large library of games, including arcade ports of Donkey Kong and Pac-Man, which added value to the system. It also featured original titles like The Count and Gridrunner.

5 The Apple IIGS Is a Superior Apple II

Apple’s Most Powerful Non-Macintosh Computer

Computer

Launched

Discontinued

Sales (Units)

Apple IIGS

Sept. 15, 1986

Dec. 4, 1992

1.5 million

The Apple IIGS was the final and most advanced model in the Apple II series. Although it soon transitioned to the Macintosh, it had notable performance advantages over the Macintosh computers of its time.

The Apple IIGS featured a solid video game library. Many games were ports from other computers, demonstrating its capabilities. Unique titles like The Immortal took full advantage of its advanced hardware.

4 The Atari ST Has a Load of Great Titles

It Is a Truly Underrated Retro Gaming Computer

Computer

Launched

Discontinued

Sales (Units)

Atari ST

Circa June 1985

Circa 1993

2.1 million

The Atari ST refers to Atari’s final home computer series, which was popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Its external sound capabilities made it favorable for music production and desktop publishing.

In addition to its varied uses, the Atari ST had an impressive collection of video games. Developers favored the platform, which resulted in many original titles. The standout game is Dungeon Master, a role-playing game notable for its graphics and sound.

3 The Amiga Was Just Built for Games

Gaming Wasn’t Even the Amiga’s Primary Purpose

Computer

Launched

Discontinued

Sales (Units)

Commodore / Escom Amiga

July 23, 1985

Circa 1996

5 million

The Amiga gained popularity, particularly in Europe, for its gaming capabilities. Its extensive game library made it feel like a dedicated gaming console. Iconic titles included Zool and Defender of the Crown.

2 The Apple II Takes a Bite Into Gaming

The Most Popular Computer of Its Day Could Game

Computer

Launched

Discontinued

Sales (Units)

Apple II

Circa June 1977

Circa May 1979

4.75 million

The Apple II was Apple’s first successful home computer and a significant system during the 1970s. It became widely used in schools, introducing students to computers.

Given its success, many video games were developed for the Apple II. A standout title is The Oregon Trail, a strategy game that took players on a journey from Missouri to Oregon. This game became popular in classrooms as well.

1 The Commodore 64 Is the Ultimate Retro Computer

It’s All About Those 8-Bit Video Games

Computer

Launched

Discontinued

Sales (Units)

Commodore 64

Circa Aug. 1982

Circa April 1994

17 million

The Commodore 64 is the best-selling home computer of the 1980s. Its widespread use reached millions of households. It coexisted with newer computers, including the Amiga, which sought to replace it.

The success of the Commodore 64 can be attributed to its vast video game library, making it the ultimate retro home computer. It offered various sports, platform, and puzzle games, ensuring there was something for everyone.

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