Toxic Braids: Study Finds Chemicals in Synthetic Hair
New research reveals serious health concerns linked to synthetic braiding hair, a popular choice for many, especially Black women seeking protective styles. Studies show these hair extensions contain dangerous chemicals like carcinogens and VOCs, raising questions about long-term safety and exposure risks. Reports detail potential respiratory issues and organ damage due to these toxins, prompting a search for safer alternatives.News Directory 3 explores the findings from consumer Reports, and shines a light on related health impacts while Black women seek safer products, impacting their health, and cultural preferences. Discover the potential risks and what steps are being taken to ensure consumer safety… and what’s next to see?
Toxic Chemicals Found in Synthetic Braiding Hair Raise Health Concerns
Braids have surged in popularity among Black women seeking alternatives to chemical hair straighteners, or relaxers, which have been linked to severe health issues. However, new research reveals that synthetic braiding hair, widely used for these protective styles, may also pose health risks due to the presence of dangerous chemicals.
A recent Consumer Reports (CR) study tested several popular brands of synthetic braiding hair, including Magic Fingers, The Sassy Collection, Shake-N-Go, Darling, Debut, Hbegant, and Sensationnel. The findings indicated the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carcinogens, and heavy metals in the hair extensions.
VOCs, commonly found in paints and industrial solvents, can cause respiratory problems, nausea, and fatigue. Long-term exposure has been linked to increased cancer risk and organ damage. Dr. James Rogers, director and head of product safety testing at CR, noted that even small amounts of ingested synthetic hair could lead to unsafe levels of lead exposure.
Braids hold meaningful cultural importance for Black communities, representing an embrace of natural hair and Black identity. Styles like box braids and twists are favored for their convenience and ability to promote hair growth. As concerns about chemical straighteners grew, braids became an even more appealing option.
A 2022 study by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences found that frequent use of hair straightening products more than doubled the risk of uterine cancer in women.This led to public outcry and lawsuits against manufacturers of chemical straighteners. Now, the discovery of toxins in synthetic hair raises further questions about the safety of hair products marketed to Black women.
The CR study revealed that three out of 10 tested brands contained benzene, a known carcinogen. Nine samples had lead levels exceeding safety standards, and multiple samples contained hundreds of thousands of measurable vocs.
Researchers also considered various exposure routes, including ingestion and inhalation during hot water dipping or singeing, common practices to seal braided styles.
Chrystal Thomas, a medical student, experienced adverse reactions after getting braids and found limited research on the topic. She noted the importance of representation in science, as many Black women have reported similar experiences.
“I would have trouble breathing,” Thomas said, after getting braids.“I thought my throat would be very dry and it would feel like it was [tightening] up.”
Dr. Kristian Edwards, founder of BLK+GRN, a marketplace for non-toxic products, emphasized the lack of clarity in beauty product ingredients. She noted the increase in undisclosed ingredients, with a recent analysis finding that 80% of beauty products marketed to Black women contain at least one moderate hazard.
Edwards also pointed out that current regulations focusing solely on known toxic ingredients allow manufacturers to use less-researched but potentially harmful alternatives.
What’s next
Researchers are advocating for more comprehensive research on the health effects of synthetic braiding hair and increased testing of various products, including plant-based extensions and human hair, to ensure safer options for consumers seeking hair braiding and protective styles.