Travelers and Violent Feuds: Impacts & Effects
Understanding Lateral Violence: From Oppression to Community Impact
Lateral violence, a concept where individuals or groups direct aggression and hostility towards their own community rather than the perceived source of oppression, is a complex phenomenon with deep roots. Experts suggest that frustration stemming from systemic oppression can lead individuals to turn inwards, targeting peers and their community as a safer outlet for their anger.
The Roots of Lateral Violence
Dr. Tia Whyman,a Research Fellow at Murdoch University in Australia,explained the core of this dynamic: “Frustration comes from being oppressed. So they direct it towards themselves and their community because it’s safer, rather than direct it to the people that are doing the oppressing.” This redirection of anger, while understandable in its origins, can have detrimental effects on community cohesion and well-being.
Dr. Kristina Sehlin MacNeil,Associate Professor in Sami Studies at Umeå University,Sweden,further elaborated on the conditions necessary for lateral violence to manifest. “For it to be lateral violence, there needs to be some form of oppression,” she stated. This highlights the crucial link between external pressures and internal conflict.However, Dr. Sehlin MacNeil also cautioned against misusing the theory. She emphasized that the concept of lateral violence should not be used as “an excuse to behave badly towards one’s peers.” instead, she believes it can be a valuable tool for analyzing the underlying causes of peer-on-peer violence and for developing effective solutions.
Traveller Pride Amidst Adversity
The application of the lateral violence concept to the issue of Traveller feuding is a subject of ongoing discussion. What remains undeniable is that Travellers constitute a hard-pressed ethnic minority who frequently face unjust treatment and systemic discrimination.
Senator Eileen Flynn highlighted the significant challenges confronting the Traveller community.”The biggest challenges facing our community at the moment are mental health, addiction, homelessness, and unemployment,” she stated. She further detailed the overwhelming prevalence of mental health issues, including “suicide, schizophrenia, other mental health problems like depression, anxiety.”
Evidence of widespread prejudice against Travellers in Ireland is stark. The National Traveller Community Survey 2017 revealed alarming statistics: only 9% of respondents would welcome a Traveller as a family member, and a mere 17% of over 1,000 respondents indicated they would employ a Traveller.
Senator Flynn shared a personal account of discrimination, recounting an experience over a decade ago when a job opportunity in care was withdrawn after her address at Labre Park, a halting site, was revealed. “I was brilliant at the job and I loved it,” she said,”but once they hear the address was Labre Park,a halting site,the job was no longer available.I had great skills, but the barrier was I was a member of the Traveller community.”
Despite these significant barriers and the pervasive discrimination, Senator Flynn expressed unwavering pride in her community. “I couldn’t ask to be from a better community,” she affirmed. “It’s the love, the family, how the community take care of each other.”
Colette Joyce echoed the sentiment that the media frequently enough disproportionately focuses on negative aspects within the Traveller community, such as criminality and feuding. “I suppose negativity sells,” she commented. Joyce expressed frustration at the generalization of the community: “The issue for me is that all Travellers are painted as the same.We’re all put down as the one. So if a Traveller at the far end of the country, does something, it automatically becomes my problem and I’m blamed for the same thing.” she concluded by stating, ”I might not even know that person. And that is just something that I would like to see eradicated.”
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A report on this issue by reporter Paul Murphy and producer Isabel Perceval was broadcast on the 17 July edition of Prime Time.*
