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Sudan Conflict: RSF Advances Threaten Humanitarian Crisis in El Fasher,North Darfur
What Happened?
Fighting between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has intensified in El Fasher,the capital of North Darfur,Sudan. Recent reports indicate notable RSF gains, bringing them closer to controlling the city.This escalation poses a severe threat to the already dire humanitarian situation in the region, with hundreds of thousands of internally displaced people (IDPs) seeking refuge in and around El Fasher.
The RSF has reportedly seized key locations, including the southern and western entrances to the city.The Sudanese army is attempting to repel the advances,but is facing significant challenges. The fighting has resulted in civilian casualties and widespread displacement.
Why El Fasher Matters: The Humanitarian Crisis
El Fasher is a critical humanitarian hub in North Darfur,hosting over 800,000 IDPs – the largest concentration in Darfur. These individuals have been displaced by previous conflicts and are already extremely vulnerable. The current fighting threatens to disrupt aid deliveries, overwhelm existing resources, and trigger a catastrophic escalation of the humanitarian crisis.
Key concerns include:
- Food Security: the region is already facing severe food shortages. Continued conflict will exacerbate this, possibly leading to famine.
- Healthcare: Hospitals and clinics are overwhelmed and under-resourced. Fighting disrupts access to medical care.
- Water and Sanitation: Access to clean water and sanitation is limited, increasing the risk of disease outbreaks.
- Protection of Civilians: Civilians are at risk of violence, displacement, and human rights abuses.
Timeline of Recent Events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| May 10, 2024 | RSF launches a major offensive to capture El Fasher. |
| May 15, 2024 | RSF gains control of key areas south of El Fasher. |
| May 20, 2024 | Intense fighting reported near the western entrance to the city. |
| May 22, 2024 | Reports of increased civilian casualties and displacement. |
| May 24, 2024 | RSF claims further advances, while the army denies losing ground. |
Who is Affected?
The primary populations affected are:
- Internally displaced Persons (IDPs): The 800,000+ IDPs in and around El Fasher are the most vulnerable.
- Residents of El fasher: the city’s civilian population is directly exposed to the violence.
- Humanitarian Workers: Aid organizations are struggling to operate safely and effectively.
- regional Stability: The conflict in el Fasher has the potential to destabilize the wider Darfur region and neighboring countries.
