Turkey signs 5 hydrocarbon deals with Pakistan
- On Tuesday, December 3, 2025, Turkish Petroleum, turkey's state-owned oil and gas company, signed agreements with Pakistani companies for hydrocarbon research and exploration.
- While the specific Pakistani companies involved were not promptly disclosed in initial reports, the agreements outline a framework for joint exploration activities.
- These agreements follow a period of increasing energy cooperation between Turkey and Pakistan.
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Turkey and Pakistan deepen energy Cooperation with New Exploration Agreements
Table of Contents
Published December 3, 2025, 11:20 AM JST
Updated December 3, 2025, 17:03:54 JST
Overview
On Tuesday, December 3, 2025, Turkish Petroleum, turkey’s state-owned oil and gas company, signed agreements with Pakistani companies for hydrocarbon research and exploration. The deals encompass three offshore and two onshore blocks in Pakistan, signaling Turkey’s intent to diversify its energy sources and strengthen economic ties with Pakistan.
Details of the Agreements
The signing ceremony took place in Islamabad. While the specific Pakistani companies involved were not promptly disclosed in initial reports, the agreements outline a framework for joint exploration activities. The offshore blocks are located in the Arabian Sea, while the onshore blocks are situated in the Sindh and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan [Pakistan Ministry of Energy].
These agreements follow a period of increasing energy cooperation between Turkey and Pakistan. Both countries have expressed a desire to reduce reliance on conventional energy suppliers and explore new opportunities for collaboration in the energy sector.
Turkey’s Energy Strategy and Diversification
Turkey is heavily reliant on imported energy, primarily from Russia, Iran, and Azerbaijan. The International Energy Agency (IEA) notes that Turkey’s energy demand is growing rapidly, driven by economic expansion and population growth. Diversifying energy sources is a key strategic priority for Ankara.
Turkish Petroleum has been actively pursuing exploration and production opportunities in various regions, including the Eastern Mediterranean, Black Sea, and now pakistan. The company’s investments in Pakistan align with Turkey’s broader strategy to secure long-term energy supplies and reduce geopolitical vulnerabilities.
In 2023,Turkey discovered significant natural gas reserves in the Black Sea,which are expected to contribute to domestic energy production. However,further diversification is still crucial to meet the country’s growing energy needs. [Reuters – Turkey black Sea gas]
Pakistan’s Energy Landscape and Investment Needs
Pakistan also faces significant energy challenges, including a persistent energy deficit and reliance on imported fossil fuels. The World Bank highlights that Pakistan’s energy sector requires substantial investment to meet growing demand and transition to a more enduring energy mix.
The country has been actively seeking foreign investment in its oil and gas exploration and production sector. the agreements with Turkish Petroleum are seen as a positive step towards attracting much-needed capital and expertise. Pakistan hopes that these exploration activities will lead to the revelation of new hydrocarbon reserves, reducing its dependence on imports and bolstering its energy security.
Pakistan’s current proven natural gas reserves are estimated at around 29.6 trillion cubic feet,