Turkmenistan Summit: New Roadmap for Landlocked Nations
Turkmenistan Hosts Landmark UN Conference for Least Developed Countries, Championing Regional Cooperation
The Third UN Conference on Least Developed Countries (LLDCs), held in Awaza, Turkmenistan, concluded on Friday, marking a pivotal moment for the world’s most vulnerable nations. The conference underscored a commitment to forging ambitious partnerships and driving decisive action to address the unique challenges faced by LLDCs, with a strong emphasis on regional cooperation and enduring development. Turkmatenistan’s role as host wasn’t just a significant political event, but it also reflects Turkmenistan’s foreign policy philosophy: to be a bridge, not a barrier.
A Focus on Regional Integration and Shared Prosperity
The Awaza conference brought together heads of state and representatives from across Central Asia, highlighting the importance of strengthening ties between neighboring countries. UN Resident Coordinator in Turkmenistan, Dmitry shlapachenko, emphasized the regional significance of the event.
“Global partnerships matter – but real cooperation starts with neighbours,” he stated. He illustrated this point with a compelling example shared by the UN Secretary-General during meetings with central Asian leaders: the dramatic increase in trade between Portugal and Spain after both joined the European Union, leading to improved livelihoods for citizens in both nations. “Before portugal and Spain joined the European Union, trade between them was minimal. But once they became part of the EU, 40 per cent of all goods exported by Portugal went to Spain.”
Shlapachenko acknowledged the work remaining, but expressed optimism: “There is still a lot to be done here, but we are moving in the right direction.” This sentiment reflects a growing recognition that regional integration is crucial for unlocking economic potential and fostering stability in Central Asia. The conference served as a platform to explore concrete strategies for enhancing connectivity, promoting trade, and addressing shared challenges like climate change and water scarcity.
Uzbekistan: Investing in a Youthful Demographic Dividend
Uzbekistan,one of the world’s two double-landlocked countries,presented a compelling case for targeted investment in its young population. UN Resident Coordinator in Uzbekistan, Sabine Machl, outlined the UN country team’s strategic priority for the next five years: “as the united Nations country team in Uzbekistan, for the next five years, what we want to do is to harness the demographic dividend by investing in the people of Uzbekistan.”
With 60% of its population under the age of 30, Uzbekistan possesses a significant demographic advantage. Machl’s vision focuses on equipping this young generation with the skills and opportunities needed to drive economic growth and contribute to sustainable development. This includes investments in education, healthcare, and job creation programs tailored to the needs of the evolving labor market. Addressing the challenges of landlocked status requires innovative solutions in transport and logistics, and Uzbekistan is actively seeking partnerships to improve regional connectivity.
Lesotho: Leveraging Water Resources for Regional Benefit
the conference also showcased innovative approaches to development from African LLDCs. Lesotho, a landlocked nation rich in water resources, presented a vision for becoming a regional energy hub. UN Resident Coordinator Amanda Khozi Mukawashi explained that Lesotho aims to share its abundant water - vital for neighboring countries like Namibia and Botswana – while together developing its own renewable energy capacity.
“Lesotho has got water. It’s one of its biggest natural assets; lots of water that flows from Lesotho and saves lives in neighboring countries like Namibia, Botswana, and so on,” mukawashi stated. The country is actively seeking investment to build the necessary infrastructure for hydropower generation and to explore its potential for wind and solar energy. this integrated approach – leveraging water resources for regional benefit while simultaneously developing renewable energy – offers a model for sustainable development in landlocked African nations.
A New Era of Partnership and Action
the conference wasn’t limited to formal sessions; valuable discussions took place on the sidelines, exploring a range of innovative ideas and potential collaborations. These discussions will continue to shape the agenda at future forums, ensuring that the momentum generated in Awaza translates into tangible results.
The closing ceremony, held on Friday, featured a symbolic lowering of the UN and Turkmenistan flags, signifying the end of the conference but also the beginning of a new chapter. Ms. Fatima, in her concluding remarks, declared: “Awaza will be remembered as a defining moment for the journey of LLDCs – not only for the great success of the Conference itself, but as the beginning of a new era of ambitious partnerships and decisive action.”
The Third UN Conference on Least Developed Countries, wich opened on August 5th in Awaza, Turkmenistan, has set the stage for a more collaborative and impactful approach to supporting the world’s most vulnerable nations. A news was on the ground in Awaza,providing comprehensive
