Type 1 Diabetes Sick Day Guidelines
Unexpected illnesses can considerably impact blood glucose levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes, sometimes necessitating a visit to the emergency room. Proactive planning with your healthcare team is crucial to determine when emergency care is needed and how to best prepare.
When to seek Emergency Medical Attention
Generally, contact your healthcare team if your blood glucose consistently remains above 300 mg/dL despite your best efforts to manage it. If you are unable to reach your healthcare provider, or if you experience symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), seeking immediate emergency medical treatment is the safest course of action.
DKA is a life-threatening condition requiring urgent care. A key symptom of DKA is fruity-smelling breath, and if you experience this, call 911 immediately.
Preparing for the Emergency Room
In an emergency, you may be unable to communicate your medical history effectively. Always carry a card or wear medical identification detailing your type 1 diabetes and current treatment regimen. This ensures medical personnel have the information they need to provide appropriate care.
The Importance of a Sick-Day Kit
The American Diabetes Association recommends assembling a “sick-day kit” to manage illness at home and prepare for potential emergencies. this kit shoudl include essential supplies to maintain diabetes control when you’re feeling unwell:
- A glucose meter for frequent blood glucose monitoring.
- A weekS supply of insulin,stored properly (insulin should not be stored unrefrigerated for more than 30 days).
- Fresh batteries for all diabetes-related devices.
- Necessary supplies for your insulin pump or continuous glucose monitor (CGM).
- Ketone test strips to check for DKA.
- Over-the-counter medications for flu or colds that are safe to use with diabetes, as approved by your healthcare team.
Having these supplies readily available can help you manage your diabetes during illness and provide vital information to medical professionals if emergency care becomes necessary. Regularly check the expiration dates of all items in your sick-day kit and replenish as needed.