U-BT Joins HPV Awareness Campaign in January
- Here's a breakdown of the key information from the provided text, focusing on the situation in Romania and preventative measures:
- * High Incidence: Romania has the highest incidence of cervical cancer in Europe, ranking 1st.
- * Primary Prevention (Vaccination): * HPV vaccine protects against the main strains of the virus linked to cervical and other cancers.
Cervical Cancer Awareness in Romania: Key Information from the Text
Here’s a breakdown of the key information from the provided text, focusing on the situation in Romania and preventative measures:
the Problem:
* High Incidence: Romania has the highest incidence of cervical cancer in Europe, ranking 1st.
* Significant Impact: Cervical cancer is the 3rd most common cancer diagnosed in women in Romania.
* Alarming Statistics:
* Approximately 3,380 new cases of cervical cancer are caused by HPV infection annually.
* 9 women are diagnosed daily, and 5 die from the disease each day.
* Romania has the highest mortality rate from cervical cancer in the European Union.
* Cause: approximately 99% of cervical cancer cases are caused by HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection.
* Contributing Factors: Low vaccination rates are driven by lack of information, myths, and reluctance.
Prevention:
* Primary Prevention (Vaccination):
* HPV vaccine protects against the main strains of the virus linked to cervical and other cancers.
* Effective Timing: Vaccination before exposure to the virus is most effective.
* Romania’s program: As of December 2023, the anti-HPV vaccine is in the National Vaccination program.
* Free Vaccination: From October 1,2025, anti-HPV vaccination will be free for girls and boys aged 11-26,with 50% compensation for women up to 45 years.
* Endorsed by Experts: recommended by WHO, US CDC, and the European medicines Association.
* Secondary Prevention (Screening):
* Pap Test (Babes Pap test)
* HPV screening for high-risk oncogenic types.
* These methods identify precancerous lesions for early intervention.
Campaign & Awareness:
* January is internationally recognized as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month.
* U-BT Cluj-Napoca is joining an information and prevention campaign regarding HPV infection.
* The text emphasizes the urgent need for correct information, prevention, and access to medical services.
In essence, the text highlights a critical public health issue in Romania, emphasizing the preventable nature of cervical cancer through vaccination and screening, while acknowledging the challenges of low vaccination rates due to misinformation and hesitancy.