U.S. and Iran Sign Historic Peace Deal: Key Terms, Strakes & Next Steps

On June 18, 2026, the presidents of the United States and Iran signed a remote protocol of agreement to end the conflict in the Middle East, according to reports from Le Monde and franceinfo. The deal, signed by Donald Trump from the Palace of Versailles, reopens the Strait of Hormuz and initiates formal negotiations between the two nations.

The agreement was not signed in person. Instead, the two leaders used a remote signing process to formalize the protocol, according to Le Monde. Donald Trump executed the document while at the Palace of Versailles, BFM reported.

What are the terms of the U.S.-Iran protocol?

The agreement consists of a 14-point framework designed to stabilize the region and resolve long-standing disputes. According to Le Figaro, these points specifically address the status of the Strait of Hormuz, the lifting or modification of sanctions, and nuclear program constraints.

The text of the protocol was made public by both the United States and Iranian governments, franceinfo reported. While the full diplomatic nuances are still being analyzed, the primary objective is the cessation of active conflict in the Middle East.

How does the deal affect the Strait of Hormuz?

One of the most immediate results of the signing is the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Ouest-France reported that the waterway is now open, removing a major flashpoint in the conflict and restoring a critical transit route for global energy markets.

The reopening of the strait is one of the 14 core pillars of the deal, according to Le Figaro. This move addresses the maritime security concerns that have characterized the recent hostilities between the two powers.

What happens next in the negotiations?

The signed protocol serves as a starting point rather than a final treaty. Ouest-France reported that formal negotiations have now been launched to build upon the 14 points established in the remote signing.

These talks will focus on the implementation of the sanctions relief and the verification of nuclear constraints mentioned in the protocol, according to Le Figaro. The transition from a remote protocol to a fully implemented peace agreement depends on these upcoming diplomatic sessions.

The different reporting angles highlight a coordinated but distanced diplomatic effort. While Le Monde focused on the remote nature of the signing, BFM emphasized the symbolic location of the U.S. president at Versailles. Meanwhile, Ouest-France and Le Figaro prioritized the operational outcomes, such as the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the specific 14-point structure of the text.