U.S. Tracking Non-Citizen Travel: New Photography Policy
DHS Biometric Tracking of non-Citizens
What: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will require photographs of all non-citizens entering and exiting the U.S., and reserves the right to collect additional biometric data.
Were: All U.S. ports of entry and departure – airports,land borders,and seaports.
When: The rule goes into effect December 26th. It was announced Friday, January 26, 2024.
Why it Matters: This expands data collection on non-citizens, aligning with the Trump administration’s focus on border security and immigration enforcement. DHS states the goal is to prevent visa overstays and identify potential criminals/terrorists.
What’s Next: Implementation of the rule across all ports of entry. Potential legal challenges are possible, given concerns about privacy and civil liberties. Further expansion of biometric data collection could follow.
Historical Context: DHS Data Collection
| Year | Policy/Action | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | US-VISIT Program | Implemented biometric collection (fingerprints) for most visa holders. |
| 2019 | Expanded Data Collection | Increased collection of social media data from visa applicants. |
| January 2025 | “Protecting the American People Against Invasion” | presidential action signaling a focus on border security and enforcement. |
| January 2024 | New DHS Rule | Mandatory photography and potential biometric collection for all non-citizens. |